Soo saaraha Qiimaha Wanaagsan Aniline CAS: 62-53-3
Sharaxaada
Aniline waa walxo kiimiko ah oo muhiim ah, soo saarista alaabada muhiimka ah ilaa 300 nooc, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo MDI, warshadaha dheeha, daawada, dhiirrigeliyeyaasha vulcanization caag ah, sida p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid ee warshadaha dheeha, warshadaha dawooyinka, N-acetanilide , iwm. Waxa kale oo loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo resins iyo rinji.Sannadkii 2008, isticmaalka aniline wuxuu ahaa ilaa 360,000 oo tan, waxaana la filayaa in baahida loo qabo 870,000 tan sanadka 2012. Buuga Kiimikada ayaa leh awood wax-soo-saar 1.37 milyan oo tan, oo leh awood xad dhaaf ah oo ku dhow 500,000 oo tan.Aniline waxay aad ugu suntan dhiiga iyo neerfayaasha, waxaana la nuugi karaa maqaarka ama waxay keeni kartaa sunta iyada oo loo marayo habka neefsashada.Waxaa jira laba hab oo waaweyn oo lagu soo saaro aniline warshadaha: 1. Aniline waxaa lagu diyaariyaa hydrogenation of nitrobenzene catalyzed by naxaas firfircoon.Habkan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa wax soo saar joogto ah oo aan wasakhayn.2, chlorobenzene waxay la falgashaa ammonia heerkul sarreeya iyadoo ay jirto kicinta oksijiinta copper.
La mid ah
ai3-03053;amino-benzen;Aminophen;Anilin;anilin(czech);Anilina,BENZENEAMINE;BENZENAMIN.
Codsiyada Aniline
1. Aniline waa mid ka mid ah dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha ugu muhiimsan ee warshadaha dheeha, sidoo kale waa alaabta ceeriin ee ugu weyn ee daawada, dhiirrigeliyeyaasha rabadhka iyo walxaha ka hortagga gabowga.Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa in lagu sameeyo xawaash, faashash iyo walxaha qarxa iwm.Maaddooyinka khatarta ah iyo kuwa waxyeellada leh ee saameeya marxaladaha hore ee nolosha xayawaanka badda.Marka loo eego Hay'adda Ilaalinta Deegaanka ee Mareykanka (EPA), wasakhowga deegaanka iyo cuntada, wasakhowga biyaha cabbitaanka Compound 3(CCL3).
2. Aniline waa shey muhiim ah oo ceeriin ah, wax soo saarka sunta cayayaanka waxaa laga soo saari karaa aniline, alkyl aniline, N - alkyl aniline ku xiga nitro aniline, o-phenylendiamine, phenylhydrazine, cyclohexylamine iwm, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa fungicide ka dhan ah soodhiyamka miridhku. Ruuxa abuurka, amine methyl Chemicalbook sterilization, sterilization amine, carbendazim, ruuxeeda, benomyl, triazophos sunta cayayaanka, pyridazine sulfur fosfooraska, fosfooraska quetiapine, dhexdhexaadinta herbicides alachlor, acetochlor, butachlor, cycloazinone, imidazole quinolinic acid, iwm.
3. Aniline waa dhexdhexaad muhiim ah.In ka badan 300 oo nooc oo badeecooyin muhiim ah ayaa laga soo saaraa aniline.Waxaa jira qiyaastii 80 soo saarayaasha aniline ee adduunka, wadarta guud ee awoodda wax soo saarka sanadlaha ah ayaa dhaaftay 2.7 milyan t / a, wax soo saarka ee ku saabsan 2.3 milyan t;Goobta ugu weyn ee la isticmaalo waa MDI, taas oo ka dhigan 84% wadarta isticmaalka aniline ee 2000. Dalkeena, aniline waxaa badanaa lagu cunaa MDI, warshadaha dheeha, wax lagu daro caag, daawo, sunta cayayaanka iyo dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha organic.Isticmaalka aniline ee 2000 waa 185,000 t, yaraanta wax soo saarka ayaa loo baahan yahay in lagu xalliyo soo dejinta.Dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha Aniline iyo alaabta dheeha waa: 2, 6-diethyl aniline N-acetaniline, p-butyl aniline, o-phenylenediamine, diphenylenediamine, diazo-aminobenzene, 4,4' -diaminotriphenylmethane, 4,4' diaminodiphenylcyclohexyl methane, N. dimethylaniline, N-diethylaniline, N, n-diethylaniline, n-diethylaniline, p-acetamide phenol, p-aminoacetofenone,4,4'-diethylaminophenone,4- (p-aminophenine) butyric acid, p-nitroaniline, N-nitrodianiline, β-acetaniline, 1, 4-diphenylaminourea, 2-phenylindole, p-benzaniline, N-formylaniline, n-benzoylaniline, n-acetaniline, 2,4, 6-trichloraniline, p-kimikada iodoaniline, 1 - aniline - 3 - methyl - 5 - pyrazole Ketones, hydroquinone, dicyclohexyl amine, 2 - (N - methyl aniline) acrylic nitrile, 3 - (N - diethyl aniline) acrylic nitrile, 2 - (N - diethyl aniline) ethanol, p-aminoazobenzene, phenylhydrazine, phenyl double urea phenyl urea, of sulfur cyano aniline, 4, 4 'diphenyl methane diisocyanate, phenyl methyl marar badan oo badan Cyanate ester, 4-amino-acetanilide, N-methyl-N - (β-hydroxyethyl) aniline, n-methyl-N ( β-chloroethyl) aniline, N, N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, n-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4,4'-methylenediamine (N) , n-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, phenylthiourea, diphenylenediamide, p-amino Benzene sulfonic acid, 4, 4 'diamino diphenyl methane benzoquinone, N, N - ka soo horjeeda ethanol saldhigga aniline, acetyl acetanilide, aminophenol, - N, eth N - methyl methyl. benzyl aniline formyl aniline, N - methyl acetanilide, bromine acetanilide, double (ilaa amino cyclohexyl) methane, phenylhydrazone diphenyl kappa hydrazone iyo acetophenone phenylhydrazone - 2, 4 - disulfonic acid, aniline, p-aminoazobensulfonic acid -hydrazine. 4- sulfonic acid, thioacetanilide, 2-methylindole, 2, 3-dimethylindole, N-methyl-2-phenylindole.
4, loo isticmaalo sida reagent gorfaynta, sidoo kale loo isticmaalo in synthesize of dheeha, resins, rinji been ah iyo uunsi.
5. Loo isticmaalo sida saldhig daciif ah, waxay soo dejin kartaa si fudud cusbada hydrolyzed ee curiyeyaasha trivalent iyo tetravalent (Fe3+, Al3+, Cr3+) ee qaabka hydroxide, si ay u kala soocaan milixyada curiyeyaasha kala duwan (Mn2+) oo ay adag tahay in la sameeyo. hydrolyzes.Falanqaynta picrystal, si loo baaro curiyeyaasha (Cu, Mg, Ni, Co, Zn, Cd, Mo, W, V) kuwaas oo awood u leh samaynta Kiimikada Buugga Kiimikada ah ee thiocyanate ama anions kale oo ay soo dajin karto anilineTijaabi halogen, chromate, vanadate, nitrite, iyo karboksylic acid.XalkaIsku-dhafka dabiiciga ah, samaynta dheeha.
Tilmaamaha Aniline
Isku dhafka | Tilmaamid |
Muuqashada | Midab la'aan, saliid leh, jaalle ah, dareere hufan, u janjeera inuu madoobaado ka dib marka la kaydiyo. |
daahirnimo % ≥ | 99.8 |
Nitrobenzene %≤ | 0.002 |
Kuleyliyaha sare %≤ | 0.01 |
Kuleyliyeyaasha hooseeya %≤ | 0.008 |
Qoyaanka %≤ | 0.1 |
Baakadaha Aniline
200kg/durbaan
Kaydinta: Ku ilaali meel si fiican u xidhan, iftiin u adkaysata, kana ilaali qoyaanka.