Ganacsi la Dardargeliyay oo ku saabsan BDO-ga ku salaysan Bio-ga ayaa dib u qaabeynaya Suuqa Agabka Cayriin ee Polyurethane ee 100-Billion Yuan

Dhawaanahan, horumarka tignoolajiyada iyo ballaarinta awoodda ee 1,4-butanediol (BDO) oo ku salaysan bayooloji ayaa noqday mid ka mid ah isbeddellada ugu caansan ee warshadaha kiimikada adduunka. BDO waa walax ceeriin ah oo muhiim u ah soo saarista elastomers polyurethane (PU), Spandex, iyo PBT balaastig ah oo bayooloji ah, iyadoo habka wax soo saarkeeda dhaqameed uu aad ugu tiirsan yahay shidaalka fosil. Maanta, shirkadaha tignoolajiyada ee ay matalaan Qore, Geno, iyo Anhui Huaheng Bayoolaji ee gudaha ayaa ka faa'iideysanaya tignoolajiyada bayoolojiga ee horumarsan si ay u soo saaraan BDO ku salaysan bayooloji iyadoo la adeegsanayo agabyada ceeriin ee la cusboonaysiin karo sida sonkorta iyo istaarijka, taasoo bixinaysa qiimo dhimis kaarboon oo muhiim ah warshadaha hoose.

Tusaale ahaan, mashruuc iskaashi, waxay isticmaashaa noocyada microbial-ka ee shatiga haysta si ay si toos ah ugu beddesho sonkorta dhirta BDO. Marka la barbardhigo waddada ku salaysan batroolka, raadadka kaarboonka ee badeecaddu waxaa la dhimi karaa ilaa 93%. Tiknoolajiyaddani waxay gaartay hawlgal xasilloon oo ah awood 10,000-tan ah sannadkii 2023 waxayna si guul leh u xaqiijisay heshiisyo iibsi oo muddo dheer ah oo lala galay shirkado badan oo polyurethane ah oo ku yaal Shiinaha. Badeecadahan cagaaran ee BDO waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo saaro agabyada Spandex iyo kabaha polyurethane ee ku salaysan bio-based, iyadoo la daboolayo baahida degdegga ah ee agabka deegaanka u fiican ee noocyada ugu dambeeya sida Nike iyo Adidas.

Marka laga hadlayo saameynta suuqa, BDO-ga ku salaysan bio-ku ma aha oo kaliya waddo farsamo oo dheeri ah laakiin sidoo kale waa casriyeyn cagaaran oo silsiladda warshadaha dhaqameed. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobyada aan dhammaystirnayn, awoodda BDO-ga ku salaysan bio-ku-saleysan ee caalamiga ah ee la shaaciyay iyo tan aan dhisnayn ayaa dhaaftay 500,000 oo tan sannadkii. Inkasta oo kharashka hadda uu ka yar yahay kan badeecadaha ku salaysan batroolka, oo ay wadaan siyaasadaha sida Habka Hagaajinta Xuduudaha Kaarboonka ee Midowga Yurub (CBAM), qiimaha cagaaran waxaa aqbalaya milkiilayaasha summada badan. Waa la saadaalin karaa in iyadoo la sii daayo awoodda shirkadaha badan, BDO-ga ku salaysan bio-ku uu si qoto dheer u qaabeyn doono qaabka sahayda 100-bilyan-yuan ee walxaha ceeriin ee polyurethane iyo fiber-ka dharka saddexda sano ee soo socota, iyadoo lagu taageerayo hagaajinta joogtada ah ee tartanka qiimaha.