Khatarta shaqo joojinta tareenka ayaa soo dhowaanaya
Dhirta badan oo kiimiko ah ayaa lagu qasbi karaa inay joojiyaan shaqada
Sida ku xusan falanqaynta ugu dambeysa ee ay soo saartay Golaha Golaha Kireynta Mareykanka ee Mareykanka, Haddii tareenka Mareykanka uu ku sugan yahay shaqo-joojin weyn bishii Diseembar, waxaa la filayaa inuu saameeyo $ 2.8 bilyan oo alaab ah usbuucii. Shaqo joojinta koowaad waxay sababi doontaa $ 160 bilyan oo dhaqaalaha Mareykanka ah, oo u dhiganta 1% Mareykanka GDP.
Warshadaha wax soo saarka ee Mareykanka ayaa ka mid ah macaamiisha ugu waaweyn ee ku jira macaamiisha tareenka xamuulka qaada oo qaadaya in ka badan 33,000 oo tareen usbuucii. ACC waxay ka dhigan tahay shirkadaha ku jira warshadaha, tamarta, dawooyinka iyo wax soo saarka kale. Xubnaha waxaa ka mid ah 3M, kiimiko Tao, Dupont, Exxonmobil, Chevron iyo shirkadaha kale ee caalamiga ah.
Jirka oo dhan waa la dhaqaaqay. Sababtoo ah badeecadaha kiimikada ayaa ah agabyada kor u kaca ee warshadaha badan. Mar alla markii xiritaanka tareenka uu keeno gaadiid ee wax soosaarka sheydhabka kiimikada, dhammaan dhinacyada dhaqaalaha Mareykanka ayaa lagu jiidi doonaa qoyan.
Sida laga soo xigtay Jeff Sloan, oo ah agaasime sare oo ka tirsan Sarkaalka Gaadiidka ee ECT, usbuuca shirkadda tareenka ayaa siidaayay qorshe shaqo joojin bishii Sebtember, iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay hanjabaadkii shaqo joojinta, iyo xaddiga gaadiidka kiimikada ay hoos u dhacday 1975 tareen oo ay hoos u dhacday. "Shaqo joojinta weyn ayaa sidoo kale ka dhigan in usbuuca ugu horreeya ee adeegyada tareenka, dhirta badan oo kiimiko ah lagu qasbi doono inay xidhaan," ayuu raaciyay Sloan.
Illaa iyo hadda, 7 ka mid ah 12 ka mid ah 12ka ururrada tareenka ayaa ku heshiiyay Heshiiska tareenka ee ay soo farageliyaan Kongareeska Shirka Mareykanka, oo ay ku jiraan 24% mushaarka kor u kaca mushaharka iyo gunooyin dheeri ah oo ah $ 5,000; 3 Urur shaqaale ayaa u codeeyay diidmada, iyo 2 iyo laba kale ayaa kale. Codbixinta lama dhameystirin.
Haddii labada urur ee hartay ay oggolaadeen heshiiska deganaanshaha, Bmwed iyo Brs ee dib-u-celinta midowga ayaa bilaabi doona shaqo joojin 5-ta ah. In kasta oo yar ee ka soo saarta walaalaha ugu yar ee kalkaasha ugu hooseeya ee walaalaha ah ay u codeyn doonaan dib-u-noolaashaha, wali waxay ku jiri doonaan waqtiga dagamanka. Wadaxaajoodka ilaali.
Haddii xaaladdu ka soo jeedday, labada ururkuba sidoo kale way diideen heshiiska, sidaa daraadeed shaqaalahooda shaqo-joojinta waa Diseembar 9. Bmwed ayaa horay u sheegay in Bmwede uusan wali muujin bayaankan iyadoo la raacayo dhaantiisida labada urur ee hartay.
Laakiin in ay u soo baxday inay noqoto saddex-socod oo saddex-dhinac ah ama shanaad lagu ordo shanta somali, waxay u noqon doontaa riyo riyo ah warshad kasta oo Mareykan ah.
Kordhinta $ 7 bilyan
Saudi Aramco ayaa qorsheynaysa inay warshad dhisto oo ku taal koonfurta Korea
Sacuudiga Aramco ayaa Khamiista sheegay in uu qorsheynayo inuu ku maalgaliyo $ 7 bilyan oo dhirta geedka S-saliida, hoosaadkeeda Kuuriyada Koonfurta Kuuriyada South Korea, si loo soo saaro patroochemicals qiimo sare leh.
S-saliida ayaa ah shirkad dib u habeyn ku ah South Korea, iyo Saudi Arabia waxay leedahay in kabadan 63% saamiyadeeda si ay u qabato shirkadeeda.
Saudi Arabia ayaa lagu sheegay in bayaankan lagu magacaabo "Shaheen, Carabi (Carabiga waa gorgor)", taas oo ah maalgashiga ugu weyn ee Kuuriyada Koonfureed. Aaladda dilaaga ah ee dilaaga ah ee loo yaqaan 'petrochemical Steam'
Dhismaha warshadda cusub ayaa bilaaban doonta 2023 waxaana lagu dhameystiri doonaa 2026. Saudi Arabia ayaa sheegtay in awoodda wax soo saarka ee warshadda uu gaari doono 3.2 milyan oo tan oo ah badeecadaha patrochemical. Qalabka dilaaca ee pethechemical Steam-ga ayaa la filayaa inuu wax ka qabto -products by -products by by -products by by-tarta ay ka soo saartay howsha saliida ee ceyriinka, oo ay ku jiraan soosaarka ethylne ee leh batroolka iyo gaaska gaaska. Qalabkan ayaa sidoo kale laga filayaa inuu soo saaro acryl, laakiin loo yaqaan 'Buttyl', iyo kiimikooyinka kale ee aasaasiga ah.
Bayaanka ayaa tilmaamay in ka dib markii mashruuca la dhammeeyo, saamiga badeecada batroolka ee saliida saliida ay labanlaabto 25%.
Maamulaha Saudi Arabia ee amiin Amiin Nasser ayaa bayaan lagu sheegay in koritaanka dalabka Petrochemical ee caalamiga ah la filayo inuu dardar geliyo, qeyb ahaan sababta oo ah badeecadaha peatchical asian dhaqameed ayaa sii kordhaya. Mashruucu wuxuu si fiican u buuxin karaa baahiyaha sii kordhaya ee aagga degmada.
Isla maalintaas (17-kii), oo ah amiirkii Sacuudi Carabiya ee Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya ee PreMaxed Ben Salman ayaa booqday South Korea waxaana la filayay inuu ka wada hadlo iskaashiga mustaqbalka ee dhexmara labada dal. Hoggaamiyeyaasha ganacsiga ee labada dal waxay saxeexeen wax ka badan 20 xusuus oo u dhexeysa dawladda iyo shirkadaha horaantii Khamiista, oo ay ku jiraan kaabayaasha, warshadaha kiimikada, tamarta la cusbooneysiin karo, iyo cayaaraha.
Isticmaalka tamarta ee alaabta ceyriinka laguma darin guud ahaan isticmaalka tamarta
Sidee bay u saameyn doontaa warshadaha patrochemical?
Dhawaan, guddiga horumarinta qaranka iyo guddiga dib-u-habeynta qaranka iyo Xafiiska Tirakoobka Qaranka ee Tirakoobka Qaranka ayaa soo saaray "Ogeysiiska intaa ka baxsan halkii ay ka saari lahaayeen" Ogeysiiska ", oo ogeysiiyay bixinta", kaas oo lagu ogeysiiyay bixinta "aalkolo, aalkolo, aalkolo, aalkolo, aalkolo, ammonia iyo wax soo saar kale, dhuxul, saliid, gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo alaabada, iwm. "Mustaqbalka, isticmaalka tamarta ee dhuxusha noocan oo kale ah, batroolka, gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo alaabadiisa mar dambe laguma dari doono guud ahaan xakamaynta isticmaalka tamarta.
Marka laga eego aragtida "Ogeysiiska", inta badan adeegsiga dhuxusha, saliida, gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo badeecooyinkeeda waxay si dhaw ula shaqeeyaan warshadaha patrochemical iyo kiimikada.
Marka, ee warshadaha petrochical iyo kiimikada, saameyn noocee ah ayay u isticmaashaa tamarta cayriin wadarta isticmaalka tamarta?
Dhanka 16-aad, Meng Wei, oo ah af hayeen u hadlay guddiga horumarinta iyo dib u habeynta qaranka, ayaa lagu sheegay shir jaraa'id oo laga jaro si iscelin ah oo si macquul ah iyo si macquul ah looga gooyo xaaladda dhabta ah ee tamarta ee tamarta, dhuxusha Wershadaha kiimikada iyo warshadaha kale ee la xiriira, oo si wax ku ool ah kor ugu qaata wadarta tamarta. Dhaqanka suuqa kala-sooca waa in la bixiyo meel bannaan oo horumar sare ah, u soo saar dammaanad qaadka tamarta macquulka ah ee loo adeegsado mashaariicda sare, iyo taageerida taageerada taageerada ee xoojinta silsiladda warshadaha.
Isla mar ahaantaana, Men Ii wuxuu ku nuuxnuuxsaday in isticmaalka alaabada ceyriinka ee ka-goynta aysan ahayn in la is dejiyo shuruudaha horumarinta warshadaha sida petrochemical iyo ma aha inay ku dhiirrigeliso indhooleyaasha ay ku horumariyaan mashaariicda la xiriira ee gobollada kala duwan. Waa lagama maarmaan in la sii wado si adag loo hirgaliyo shuruudaha marinka mashruuca, oo sii wado kor u qaadida tamarta warshadaha iyo hagaajinta tamarka tamarta.
Waqtiga Post: Noven-25-2022