Tan iyo markii uu qarxay khilaafka u dhexeeya Ruushka iyo Ukraine, Yurub waxaa soo food saartay dhibaato dhanka tamarta ah.Qiimaha saliidda iyo gaaska dabiiciga ah ayaa aad kor ugu kacay, taasoo keentay koror laxaad leh oo ku yimid qiimaha wax soo saarka ee alaabta ceeriin ee kiimikada ah ee hoose.
In kasta oo ay ka maqan tahay faa'iidooyinka kheyraadka, Warshadaha kiimikada Yurub ayaa weli xisaabiya 18 boqolkiiba iibka kiimikada caalamiga ah (qiyaastii 4.4 trillion yuan), kaalinta labaad ee kaliya ee Aasiya, waxayna hoy u tahay BASF, soosaarka kiimikada ugu weyn adduunka.
Marka saadka sare uu halis galo, shirkadaha kiimikaad ee Yurub kharashkoodu aad buu kor ugu kacaa.Shiinaha, Waqooyiga Ameerika, Bariga Dhexe iyo waddamo kale waxay ku tiirsan yihiin kheyraadkooda oo ay yar yihiin saameynta.
Muddada gaaban, qiimaha tamarta Yurub waxay u badan tahay inuu sii ahaado mid sarreeya, halka shirkadaha kiimikada ee Shiinaha ay yeelan doonaan faa'iido qiimo leh oo wanaagsan maadaama faafitaanka Shiinaha uu soo hagaagayo.
Markaa, shirkadaha Kiimikada Shiinaha, kiimikooyinkee ayaa keeni doona fursado?
MDI: Farqiga kharashka ayaa la fidiyay 1000 CNY/MT
Shirkadaha MDI dhamaantood waxay isticmaalaan hab isku mid ah, habka fosgene-ka wajiga dareeraha ah, laakiin qaar ka mid ah alaabooyinka dhexdhexaadka ah waxaa soo saari kara madaxa dhuxusha iyo madaxa gaaska laba hab.Marka la eego ilaha CO, methanol iyo ammonia synthetic, Shiinuhu inta badan waxa uu isticmaalaa kiimikooyinka dhuxusha, halka Yurub iyo Maraykanku inta badan isticmaalaan soosaarka gaaska dabiiciga ah.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, awoodda Shiinaha ee MDI waxay ka dhigan tahay 41% awoodda guud ee adduunka, halka Yurub ay ka tahay 27%.Dhammaadkii Febraayo, qiimaha soo saarista MDI ee gaaska dabiiciga ah sida alaabta ceeriin ee Yurub ayaa kordhay ku dhawaad 2000 CNY/MT, halka dhamaadkii March, qiimaha soo saarista MDI ee dhuxusha sida alaabta ceeriin uu kordhay ku dhawaad 1000 CNY / MT.Farqiga qiimuhu waa ilaa 1000 CNY/MT.
Xogta xididku waxay muujinaysaa in dhoofinta Shiinaha ee polymerized MDI ay ka badan tahay 50%, oo ay ku jirto wadarta guud ee dhoofinta 2021 ilaa 1.01 milyan MT, kobaca sanadlaha ah ee 65%.MDI waa badeecooyin ganacsi oo caalami ah, iyo qiimaha adduunku aad buu ugu xidhan yahay.Qiimaha sare ee dibedda ayaa la filayaa inuu sii wanaajiyo tartanka dhoofinta iyo qiimaha alaabta Shiinaha.
TDI: Farqiga qiimaha ayaa la ballaariyay ilaa 1500 CNY/MT
Sida MDI, shirkadaha caalamiga ah ee TDI waxay dhamaantood isticmaalaan habka fosgene-ka, guud ahaan waxay qaataan habka dareeraha ee fosgene-ka, laakiin qaar ka mid ah alaabooyinka dhexdhexaadka ah waxaa soo saari kara madaxa dhuxusha iyo madaxa gaaska laba hab.
Dhammaadkii Febraayo, qiimaha soo saarista MDI ee gaaska dabiiciga ah sida alaabta ceeriin ee Yurub ayaa kordhay ilaa 2,500 CNY/MT, halka dhamaadkii Maarso, qiimaha soo saarista MDI ee dhuxusha sida alaabta ceeriin uu kordhay ku dhawaad 1,000 CNY/ MT.Farqiga kharashka ayaa kordhay ilaa 1500 CNY/MT.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, awoodda TDI ee Shiinaha waxay ka dhigan tahay 40% awoodda guud ee adduunka, iyo Yurub waxay xisaabisaa 26%.Sidaa darteed, kor u kaca qiimaha sare ee gaasta dabiiciga ah ee Yurub waxay si lama filaan ah u horseedi doontaa korodhka qiimaha TDI ee wax soo saarka qiyaastii 6500 CNY / MT.
Caalamka, Shiinaha waa dhoofiyaha ugu weyn ee TDI.Marka loo eego xogta kastamka, dhoofinta TDI ee Shiinaha waxay ku xisaabtamaysaa qiyaastii 30%.
TDI sidoo kale waa wax soo saarka ganacsiga caalamiga ah, iyo qiimaha caalamiga ah ayaa si aad ah isugu xiran.Qiimaha sare ee dibedda ayaa la filayaa inuu sii wanaajiyo tartanka dhoofinta iyo qiimaha alaabta Shiinaha.
Formic acid: Waxqabadka xooggan, qiimaha labanlaab.
Formic acid waa mid ka mid ah kiimikooyinka ugu waxqabadka badan sanadkan, oo ka kacaya 4,400 CNY/MT bilowga sanadka ilaa 9,600 CNY/MT dhawaan.Wax soo saarka aashitada formic waxay inta badan ka bilaabataa methanol carbonylation ilaa methyl formate, ka dibna hydrolyzes ilaa formic acid.Maaddaama methanol uu si joogto ah ugu wareegayo habka falcelinta, alaabta ceeriin ee formic acid waa syngas.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Shiinaha iyo Yurub waxay ku xisaabtamaan 57% iyo 34% awoodda wax soo saarka caalamiga ah ee formic acid siday u kala horreeyaan, halka dhoofinta gudaha ay ka badan tahay 60%.Bishii Febraayo, wax soo saarka gudaha ee formic acid ayaa hoos u dhacay, qiimuhuna aad buu u kacay.
Waxqabadka qiimaha xoogga leh ee Formic acid marka loo eego baahida la'aanta ayaa inta badan sabab u ah dhibaatooyinka sahayda labadaba Shiinaha iyo dibaddaba, taas oo aasaas u ah qalalaasaha gaasta ee dibedda, iyo ka sii muhiimsan, foosha wax soo saarka Shiinaha.
Intaa waxaa dheer, tartanka wax soo saarka hoose ee warshadaha kiimikada dhuxusha ayaa sidoo kale rajo leh.Alaabada kiimikooyinka dhuxusha ayaa u badan methanol iyo ammonia synthetic, taas oo lagu sii kordhin karo acetic acid, ethylene glycol, olefin iyo urea.
Marka loo eego xisaabinta, faa'iidada kharashka habka samaynta dhuxusha methanol waa in ka badan 3000 CNY/MT;Faa'iidada kharashka habka samaynta dhuxusha ee HOL waa qiyaastii 1700 CNY/MT;Faa'iidada kharashka geeddi-socodka samaynta dhuxusha acetic acid waa qiyaastii 1800 CNY/MT;Khasaaraha kharashka ee ethylene glycol iyo olefin ee wax soo saarka dhuxusha ayaa asal ahaan meesha ka saaray.
Waqtiga boostada: Oct-19-2022