Tan iyo markii uu dillaacay khilaafka u dhexeeya Ruushka iyo Ukraine, Yurub ayaa la kulmay xiisad tamar. Qiimaha saliida iyo gaaska dabiiciga ah ayaa si aad ah kor ugu kacay, taasoo horseedaysa koror weyn oo ku yimid qiimaha wax soo saarka ee agabkii ceyriinka ee kiimikada ah ee loo yaqaan 'partream'
In kasta oo ay jirto faa iido la'aan, warshadaha kiimikada ee Yurub waxay weli ku xisaabtamaan 18 boqolkiiba iibka kiimikada adduunka (qiyaastii 4.4 tiriliyan yuan), oo ku jira kaalinta labaad ee Aasiya, oo ay gurigeeda u tahay Basf, soosaaraha kiimikada ee ugu weyn adduunka.
Marka sahayda sare ay halis ku jirto, khasabsiga shirkadaha kiimikada ee Yurub si aad ah ayey kor ugu kaceeyaan. Shiinaha, Waqooyiga Ameerika, Bariga Dhexe iyo dalal kale waxay ku tiirsan yihiin kheyraadkooda oo ay ka yar yihiin.
Muddada gaaban, qiimaha tamarta Yurub waxay u badan tahay inay sii fiicnaan doonaan, halka shirkadaha kiimikada Shiinaha ay yeelanayaan faa'iido wanaagsan oo ku saabsan cudurka china ay hagaagto.
Kadib, shirkadaha kiimikada ee Shiinaha, kuwaasoo kiimikooyin ah oo ay uhelaan fursadaha?
MDI: Qiimaha farqiga u ballaadhisay ilaa 1000 CNY / MT
Shirkadaha MDI Dhammaantood waxay adeegsadaan isla nidaamka, hanaanka dareeraha ah, laakiin qaar ka mid ah waxyaabaha dhexdhexaadinta qaarkood waxaa soo saari kara madaxa dhuxusha madaxa iyo gaaska laba geedi socod. Marka laga hadlayo ilaha CO, methanol iyo ammonia-ka ammonia, Shiinaha ayaa gaar ahaan wax soo saarka kiimikada dhuxusha, halka Mareykanka ayna u adeegsato soosaarka gaaska dabiiciga ah.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, xisaabaadka awooda Shiinaha ee MDI ee 41% ee awoodda guud ee awoodda adduunka, halka Europe ay akoonnada 27%. Dhamaadka Febraayo, qiimaha soosaarka MDI ee gaaska dabiiciga ah iyadoo sheyga ceyriinka ah ee Yurub ay kordheen ku dhawaad 2000 CNY / MT. Mt. Farqiga qaaliga ah waa qiyaastii 1000 cny / mt.
Xogta xididka ayaa muujisay in dhoofinta Shiineys ee Shiinaha ay tiri in kabadan 50%, oo ay kujirto wadarta dhoofinta 2021 sida ugu sarreeya 1.01 milyan ee MT, sanad-sano-sano-sano. MDI waa badeecado ganacsi oo caalami ah, qiimaha caalamiga ahna waa mid si aad ah loo xidhiidha. Qiimaha sare ee dibedda ayaa la filayaa inuu sii wanaajiyo tartanka dhoofinta iyo qiimaha badeecada Shiinaha.
TDI: Farqiga qaaliga ah ee loo baahan yahay ilaa 1500 CNY / MT
Sida MDI, Shirkadaha TDI ee Caalamiga ah ee TDI dhammaantood waxay adeegsadaan hanaanka fekerka, guud ahaan waxay qaataan hanaanka dareeraha ah ee dareeraha jidadka, laakiin qaar ka mid ah alaabada dhexdhexaadka ah waxaa lagu soo saari karaa Madaxa Madaxa Dhuxusha iyo Gaaska.
Dhamaadka Febraayo, qiimaha soosaarka MDI ee gaaska dabiiciga ah iyadoo sheyga ceyriinka ah ee Yurub ay kordheen qiyaastii 2,500 Cny Mt. Farqiga qaaliga ah wuxuu ka balaa qiyaastii 1500 CNY / MT.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Xisaabaadka Awoodda TDI ee Shiinaha ee 40% wadarta awoodda adduunka, iyo Europe ayaa akoonnada 26%. Sidaa darteed, qiimaha sare ee gaaska dabiiciga ah ee gaaska ee Yurub ayaa si aan macquul ahayn u horseedi doonta kororka wax soo saarka TDI qiimaha ku dhawaad 6500 CNY / MT.
Caalamka adduunka, Shiinaha waa dhoofinta ugu weyn ee TDI. Marka loo eego xogta kastamada, dhoofinta dhoofinta Shiinaha ee TDI ee qiyaastii 30%.
TDI sidoo kale waa wax soo saar ganacsi oo caalami ah, oo qiimaha caalamiga ahna si weyn ayaa loo xidhaa. Kharashaadka sare ee dibedda ah ayaa la filayaa inay sii wanaajiso tartanka dhoofinta iyo qiimaha badeecada Shiinaha.
Acid Acid: Waxqabadka adag, qiimaha laba-labo.
Acid Acid waa mid ka mid ah kiimikooyinka ugu adag sanadkaan, ka soo baxda 4,400 CNY / MT bilowga sanadka ilaa 9,600 CNY / MT dhowaan. Soosaarka aashitada ee loo yaqaan 'acid acid' ayaa inta badan ka bilaabmaysa xanjada methanol ilaa methyl-ka methyl, ka dibna hydrolyzes si loo sameeyo aashito. Sida methanol had iyo jeer ku wareeji habka falcelinta, sheyga ceyriin ee acid asnic acid waa syntas.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Shiinaha iyo Yurub waxay akoon yihiin 57% iyo 34% awoodda wax soo saarka adduunka ee aashitada qaab-dhismeedka dabiiciga ah, halka koontada dhoofinta gudaha in ka badan 60%. Bishii Febraayo, soo saaridda gudaha ee aashitada ee nooceeda ah ayaa diiday, oo qiimaha ayaa si aad ah u soo kacay.
Waxqabadka qiimaha adag ee acid Acid ee wajiga baahida loo qabo in inta badan ay sabab u tahay dhibaatooyinka sahay ee Shiinaha iyo dibadaba, oo ah aasaaska xiisadda gaaska, oo ka sii muhiimsan, foosha wax soo saarka Shiinaha.
Intaas waxaa sii dheer, tartamada waxyaabaha hoos udhaca ah ee warshadaha kiimikada ee dhuxusha ayaa waliba rajo wanaagsan ka muujisa. Alaabada kiimikada ee dhuxulku waa inta badan methanol iyo is dhexgalka ammonia-ka, kuwaas oo dheeri ah lagu sii kordhin karo aashitada aashitada, glyylenene glycol,.
Marka loo eego xisaabinta, faa'iidada kharashka ah ee geedi socodka methanol dhuxulku waa in ka badan 3000 cny / mt; Qiimaha faa'iidada ah ee geedi socodka dhuxusha ee urea waa qiyaastii 1700 CNY / MT; Kharashka faa'iidada ah ee hanaanka samaynta dhuxusha ee aashitada ee aashitada ah waa qiyaastii 1800 cny / mt; Faa'iido darrooyinka qarashka ee ethylene Gllycol iyo OLMA ee soosaarka dhuxusha ayaa asal ahaan laga tirtirayaa.
Waqtiga Post: Oktoobar-19-2022