Macnaha guud ee wareegga cusub ee kacaanka sayniska iyo tikniyoolajiyadda iyo kororka Kheyraadka Caalamiga Caalamiga ah, bixinta awoodda cusub ayaa burburay, halka qeybaha ka soo baxaya hoos u dhaca si isdaba joog ah loo ballaariyo. Waaxyada laxiriirta sida agabyada foriyo, kiimikooyinka fosfooraska, Aramisd iyo warshadaha kale ayaa la filayaa inay sii socdaan. Waxay kaloo rajo wanaagsan ka qabataa rajadadeeda horumarineed.
Warshadaha kiimikada ee Fluorine: Booska suuqa ayaa si joogto ah u ballaarinaya
Sanadkii 2022, waxqabadka shirkadaha liistada ee ku taxan ee loo yaqaan 'fluorocherchemical' ayaa dhalaalaya. Marka loo eego tirakoobka aan dhameystirneyn, saddexda meelood ee ugu horreysa, macaashka saafiga ah ee in ka badan 10 shirkadood oo la taabtay oo ku taxan sanadka oo dhan - iyo in shirkadaha saafiga ah ee shirkadaha qaarkood ay kordheen wax ka badan 6 jeer sanad-sano. Laga soo bilaabo qaboojiyaha ilaa maaddada cusub ee foloraydhka ee tamarta cusub, batteriga cusub ee tamarta litriyon, badeecadaha kiimikada ee fluoride waxay si isdaba joog ah u ballaariyeen booskooda suuqa oo ay ka faa'iideystaan faa'iidooyinkooda waxqabadka ee gaarka ah.
Fluorite waa safka hore ee ugu muhiimsan - ashyaa'da ceeriin ee silsiladda wershadaha 'fluoroxechical projecta'. Aashitada hydrofluric ee ka samaysan ashyaa'da ceyriinka ah waa aasaaska warshadaha kiimikada ee ka socda ee kacsan. Sida xudunta dhammaan silsiladda wershadaha oo dhan, hydrofluric acid waa sheyga aasaasiga ah ee ceeriin ee samaynta dhexda guud iyo hoos udhaca kiimikada kiimikada. Warshadaha ugu waaweyn ee dhulka hoostiisa ah waxaa ka mid ah qaboojiyaha.
Sida laga soo xigtay t "ee" Montreal Protocol ", oo ah 2024, wax soo saarka iyo adeegsiga saddex jiil ee qaboojiyaha ee dalkayga ayaa ku qaboojin doona heerka gundhigga ah. Warbixinta cilmi baarista ee yangttze waxay aaminsan tahay in ka dib markii saddexda xildhibaanka xasaasiyadda ah ee la googooyo, shirkada shirkadu ku soo laaban karaan hab-suuq-suuq oo badan. Qoondada Ciyaaraha Saddexda--taric-ka-saddexda-luuqadood ayaa si rasmi ah loo qaboojiyey, iyo qoondada isugeynta ee xaga-xidhka qaboojiyaha labaad ee 2025-ka ayaa hoos loo dhigay 67.5%. Waxaa la filayaa inay keenayso farqiga u soo baxa 140,000 tan / sanadka. Marka laga hadlayo baahida, adkaanta warshadaha guryaha ee guryaha ayaa wali jira. Iyada oo la raacayo kor u qaadidda kahortaga cudurka faafa iyo xakameynta, warshadaha sida qalabka guryaha ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u soo kaban kara. Waxaa la filayaa in seddex jiil oo qaboojiyaha la filayo inuu ka noqdo hoose ee korodhka.
Machadka Cilmi-baarista Ganacsiga ee Shiinaha ayaa saadaalinaya in horumarinta deg-degga ah ee tamarta cusub, gawaarida tamarta cusub, semiconicles, elericonics-ka mowduuca gaarka ah, nooc ka mid ah fluoriine-transiine-ka ah forinfe-ka dabka daminta ee daminta, iwm . Horumarinta Noocyada cusub ee Fluorinine -Conoteing tikniyoolajiyadda kiimikada wanaagsan ayaa sii waday qoto dheer. Booska suuqa ee warshadaha dhaadheer ayaa si isdaba joog ah loo ballaariyay, kaas oo keeni doona dhibco koritaan cusub oo ku saabsan warshadaha kiimikada ee ugu fiican.
Shiinaha Galaxy oo aamin ah oo dammaanad qaadka ah ayaa rumeysan in agabyada kiimikada ee sareeya laga filayo inay sii wadaan kordhinta heerka deegaanka, rajo-qaadka ah ee ku saabsan taarikada nawaagta sida fluorite -refrike -refrike.
Warshadaha kiimikada ee fosfooraska ah: Baaxadda arjiga hoos udhac ah ayaa la ballaariyey
Sanadkii 2022, oo ay saameeyeen dib-u-habeeynta qaab-dhismeedka-qaabdhismeedka iyo isticmaalka tamarta "laba korantada", wax soo saarka cusub ee wax soo saarka kiimikada ah ee fosfooraska ayaa leh awood soosaarka fosfooraska ah iyo sicirka sare, oo u dhigaya aasaaska qaybta kiimikada ee fosfooraska.
Phosphate Ore waa sheyga aasaasiga ah ee ceeriin ee silsiladda warshadaha kiimikada ee fosfooraska. Dhex-dhexaadka hoose waxaa ka mid ah bacriminta fosfooraska, fosfooraska cuntada, fosfoolka lithaum birta iyo alaabada kale. Waxaa ka mid ah, Lithium Thing Protosphate-ka ugu barwaaqada badan ee silsiladda warshadaha kiimikada ee hadda jira.
Waxaa la fahamsan yahay in 1-da kasta oo birta ah ay soo saarto 0.5 ~ 0.65 tan, iyo 0.8 tan oo ah fosfooraska ammonia. Kororka sare ee--sare ee Lithium Thingphate-ka Liiska ee loo baahan yahay silsiladda warshadaha ilaa gudbinta sare waxay kordhin doontaa baahida loo qabo fosfooraska ee garoonka tamar cusub. Nidaamka wax soo saarka ee dhabta ah, batteriga 1Geel lithate birta waxay u baahan tahay 2500 tan oo lithium to lithoumphate-ka walxaha orthopedic-ka, oo u dhigma 1440 tan oo fosfooras ah (laalaab, p2O5 = 100%). Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in 2025, baahida loo qabo 'birta' ay gaari doonto 1.914 milyan oo tan ah, oo baahida u dhiganta fosfooraska ore waxay noqon doontaa 1.11 milyan oo tan, oo ku dhawaad 4.2% ka mid ah wadarta guud ee loo baahan yahay fosfooraska.
Warbixinta cilmi-baarista ee sugitaanka ee aagagga ayaa aaminsan in qodobbada badan ay si wada jir ah u dhiirrigelinayaan barwaaqada joogtada ah ee silsiladda warshadaha kiimikada ee fosfooraska. Marka laga eego dhinaca sare ee dhinaca sare, marka loo eego xaaladda laga soo galo marinka laga soo galo ee warshadaha mustaqbalka iyo cadaadiska sare ee kahortagga deegaanka, kooxdeeda sahaydu waxay sii wadi doontaa adkeynta, iyo sifooyinka halista ah ee kheyraadka ayaa caan ah. Isku-darka qiimaha tamarta shisheeye ayaa kor u kacay inuu kor u qaado qiimaha sare ee kiimikada fosfooraska fosfooraska dibedda, iyo qarashka ka faa iideysiga shirkadaha gudaha ee la xiriira ayaa soo muuqday. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, xiisadda hadhuudhka adduunka ee adduunka iyo wareegga barwaaqo beeraha ayaa kor u qaadi doona baahida kor u qaadista ee bacriminta fosfoobiska; Kororka waxyaabaha qarxa ee birta birta birta birta ah ayaa sidoo kale bixiya koror muhiim ah oo loo baahan yahay baahida loo qabo fosfooraska.
Dawladaha caasimada ayaa sheegay in xididka sababta ugu sareysa ee sicir-bararka caalamiga ah ay tahay wareegga awoodda ee wax soo saarka, oo ay kujirto kharashka mudaaharaad ee 5-10 sano ee aan fiicnayn, oo ay kujiraan la'aanta kharashka ku saabsan 5-10 sano, iyo sii deynta awoodda cusub waxay qaadan doontaa waqti dheer. Xiisadda sanadka ee PhosPhorus Ore ayaa adag in la yareeyo.
Isha furfuran ee Isha ah ayaa aaminsan in tareenka cusub ee tamarta uu sii waday barwaaqo sare waxaana uu rajo fiican ka qabaa waxyaabaha kor ku xusan sida kiimikada fosfooraska muddo dheer.
Rax:Hal-abuurnimo si loo gaaro ganacsi kordhin
Kobcinta deg-degga ah ee warshadaha macluumaadka, Aramisd ayaa sii kordheysa u soo jiidatay dareenka suuqa caasimada.
Aramisid Fiber waa mid ka mid ah saddexda fiilo ee ugu sareeya adduunka. Waxaa lagu soo daray warshadaha soo baxaya ee istiraatiijiyadeed ee qaranku sidoo kale waa aalad sare oo istiraatiiji ah oo loogu talagalay taageerada muddada-dheer ee dalka. Bishii Abriil 2022, Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Warshadaha Wasaaradda iyo Komishanka Qaranka iyo Komishanka Qaranka ayaa si wada jir ah u soo jeediyay in la wanaajiyo soosaarka fiber-ka-fidsan ee 'Aramid' ee 'Alam-ka' ee-sare-sare.
Aramis wuxuu leeyahay labo qaabab qaabeysan oo Aramisd ah iyo dhexdhexaad, iyo hoos ugu weyn ee hoose waxaa ka mid ah warshadaha fiilada fiber-ka fiber. Xogta ayaa muujineysa in 2021, tirada suuqa adduunka ee Aramis ay ahayd $ 3.9 bilyan, waxaana la filayaa in ay kordho US $ 6.3 bilyan sanadkii 2026, oo leh heerka koritaanka sanadlaha ah ee xarunta 9.7%.
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, warshadaha fiilooyinka fiber ee indhaha ee Shiinaha ayaa si xawli ah u soo saaray oo ku booday meesha ugu horreysa adduunka. Marka loo eego tirakoobyada laga soo qaaday wasaaradda warshadaha iyo tikniyoolajiyadda macluumaadka, wadarta guud ee dhererka khadka fiilada indhaha ee 2021 ayaa la gaadhay 54.88 milyan oo kiiloomitir ah - iyo baahida Alam-ka sareeya, kuwaas oo 90% ay wali ku tiirsan yihiin Soo dejinta. Laga bilaabo nuskii ugu horreeyay ee 2022, wadarta guud ee dhererka khadka fiilada indhaha ee qaranka ayaa gaadhay 57.91 milyan ee kiiloomitir, oo koror ah 8.2% sanadkii-yaasha.
Dammaanad-qaadka Yangttze, Huboin Securities, iyo aagagga amniga ayaa rumeysan in marka loo eego arjiga, heerarka qalabka is-is-weyni si tartiib tartiib ah uga dhex jira isgaarsiinta indhaha ee indhaha iyo caagga ayaa sii ahaan doona mid xoog badan . Intaas waxaa sii dheer, baahida suuqa ee lithium -lectrodrodermililida suuqa dahaarka ah waa mid ballaaran. Iyada oo la dardar gelinayo noocyada gudaha ee Aramis-ka, heerka noocyada kala-guurka mustaqbalka ayaa la filayaa inuu si weyn kordho, kaydka waaxda khuseeyana waa mid feejignaan leh.
Waqtiga Post: Jan-10-2023