Xaggee ayuu Ganacsiga Kiimikada ee Shiinaha iyo Mareykanka ku socon doonaa iyadoo ay jirto kor u kaca qiimaha canshuurta?

Abriil 2, 2025, Donald Trump wuxuu Aqalka Cad ku saxiixay laba amar fulineed oo "tacriif isdhaafsi ah" ah, isagoo ku soo rogay 10% "tacriif aasaasiga ah" in ka badan 40 la-hawlgalayaal ganacsi oo Mareykanku la macaamilo khasaarooyinka ganacsiga. Shiinaha wuxuu wajahayaa tacriif 34% ah, oo marka lagu daro heerka 20% ee jira, wuxuu noqon doonaa 54%. Abriil 7, Mareykanka ayaa sii kordhiyay xiisadaha, isagoo ku hanjabaya tacriif 50% dheeraad ah oo saaran badeecadaha Shiinaha laga bilaabo Abriil 9. Marka lagu daro saddex kor u kac oo hore, dhoofinta Shiinaha ee Mareykanka waxay wajihi kartaa tacriif ilaa 104%. Jawaab ahaan, Shiinuhu wuxuu ku soo rogi doonaa tacriif 34% ah alaabada laga soo dejiyo Mareykanka. Sidee tani u saameyn doontaa warshadaha kiimikada ee gudaha?

Sida laga soo xigtay xogta 2024 ee ku saabsan 20-ka kiimiko ee ugu sarreeya ee Shiinaha laga soo dejiyo Mareykanka, alaabadani waxay inta badan ku urursan yihiin propane, polyethylene, ethylene glycol, gaaska dabiiciga ah, saliidda cayriin, dhuxusha, iyo kaaliyayaasha - inta badan walxaha ceeriin, alaabada aasaasiga ah ee la warshadeeyay, iyo kaaliyayaasha loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka kiimikada. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah, hydrocarbons-ka acyclic-ga ah ee buuxa iyo propane-ka dareeraha ah ayaa ka dhigan 98.7% iyo 59.3% waxyaabaha laga soo dejiyo Mareykanka, iyadoo mugga uu gaarayo 553,000 tan iyo 1.73 milyan oo tan, siday u kala horreeyaan. Qiimaha soo dejinta ee propane-ka dareeraha ah oo keliya ayaa gaaray $11.11 bilyan. Iyadoo saliidda cayriin, gaaska dabiiciga ah ee dareeraha ah, iyo dhuxusha coking ay sidoo kale leeyihiin qiimo sare oo soo dejinta ah, saamiyadoodu dhammaantood waxay ka hooseeyaan 10%, taasoo ka dhigaysa kuwo aad loogu beddeli karo alaabada kale ee kiimikada. Canshuuraha is-dhaafsiga ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay kordhiyaan kharashyada soo dejinta waxayna yareeyaan mugga alaabta sida propane, taasoo suurtagal ah inay kor u qaaddo kharashyada wax soo saarka iyo adkeynta sahayda waxyaabaha ka soo baxa ee hoose. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saameynta saliidda cayriin, gaaska dabiiciga ah, iyo soo dejinta dhuxusha coking ayaa la filayaa inay xaddidan tahay.

Dhanka dhoofinta, 20-ka kiimiko ee ugu badan ee Shiinaha uu u dhoofiyo Mareykanka sannadkii 2024 waxaa ugu badnaa balaastikada iyo alaabada la xiriirta, shidaalka macdanta, saliidaha macdanta iyo waxyaabaha lagu nadiifiyo, kiimikooyinka dabiiciga ah, kiimikooyinka kala duwan, iyo alaabada caagga ah. Balaastikada kaliya ayaa ka dhigan 12 ka mid ah 20-ka shay ee ugu sarreeya, iyadoo dhoofinta ay qiimaheedu yahay $17.69 bilyan. Inta badan dhoofinta kiimikada ee Mareykanka waxay ka kooban tahay wax ka yar 30% wadarta guud ee Shiinaha, iyadoo galoofyada polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ay yihiin kuwa ugu sarreeya 46.2%. Hagaajinta canshuurta waxay saameyn kartaa balaastikada, shidaalka macdanta, iyo alaabada caagga ah, halkaas oo Shiinuhu uu leeyahay saami dhoofin oo aad u sarreeya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hawlgallada caalamiga ah ee shirkadaha Shiinaha ayaa gacan ka geysan kara yareynta qaar ka mid ah shilalka canshuurta.

Iyada oo laga duulayo kororka canshuuraha, isbeddelka siyaasadda ayaa carqaladeyn kara baahida iyo qiimaha kiimikooyinka qaarkood. Suuqa dhoofinta Mareykanka, qaybaha mugga badan sida alaabada balaastikada ah iyo taayirada ayaa la kulmi kara cadaadis weyn. Waxyaabaha laga soo dejiyo Mareykanka, walxaha ceeriin ee badan sida propane iyo hydrocarbons-ka acyclic-ga ah ee buuxa, kuwaas oo si weyn ugu tiirsan alaab-qeybiyeyaasha Mareykanka, waxay arki karaan saameyn la taaban karo oo ku saabsan xasilloonida qiimaha iyo amniga sahayda alaabada kiimikada ee hoose.