Kulankii Falanqaynta Suuqa ee Itcheng ee 2023 ee lagu qabtay Jincheng, Shangqi gobolka Shanxi, Gu Zongqigin, oo tilmaamay in shirkadda bacriminta Shiinaha ee Shiinaha, oo ah dhammaan shirkadaha bacriminta ee 'Nitrogen' ayaa si guul leh u dhammayn doona shaqada dammaanad-qaadka ee 'itrogen' Xaaladda adag ee silsiladda warshadaha liita iyo silsiladda sahayda, sahayda badeecadaha adag iyo qiimaha sare. Xaaladda hadda jirta, bixinta raqiiska ee nitrogen-ka iyo baahida loo qabo ayaa la filayaa inay kordhaan 2023, iyo dheelitirka guud ayaa la ilaaliyaa.
Siliid waxoogaa kordhiyay
Bixinta tamarta ayaa ah taageero muhiim u ah soo saarka bacriminta nitrogen-ka. Sanadkii la soo dhaafay, xasaradda tamarta adduunka ayaa sababay in qalalaasaha tamarta caalamiga ah ay sabab u tahay khilaafka Ruushka -Kraine ee Ruushka -Kraine uu saameyn weyn ku baray waxsoosaarka bacriminta nitrogen-ka. Gu Zongqin ayaa sheegay in isbeddelka suuqa ee tamarta caalamiga ah, bacriminta cuntada iyo kiimikada ee sanadkan wali ay leeyihiin kalsooni weyn, waxayna sidoo kale saameyn weyn ku yeelan doontaa horumarinta warshadaha.
Marka laga hadlayo isbeddelka warshadaha bacriminta ee nitrogen, Wei Yong, agaasimaha waaxda macluumaadka iyo suuqgeynta ee Ururinta bacrimiinta nitrogen-ka ah, ayaa aaminsan in sahayda bacriminta ee nitrogen-ka ah aysan saameyn ku yeelan doonin arrimo dibadeed. Tani waa sababta oo ah suuqa bacriminta nitrogen-ka ayaa la sii dayn doonaa sanadkan. Qeybtii hore ee sanadka, awoodda wax soo saarka cusub ee bacriminta nitrogen-ka waxay leedahay 300,000 oo aaladda Urea / Sanadka ee Xinjiang; Qiyaastii 2.9 milyan oo tan oo ah awood cusub iyo 1.7 milyan oo tan oo ah awoodda beddelka qeybtii labaad ee sanadka ayaa la gelinayaa wax soo saarka. Guud ahaan, oo ah 2 milyan oo tan oo ah awoodda wax soo saarka ee Urea ayaa lagu soo bandhigayaa dhamaadkii 2022 iyo qiyaastii 2.5 milyan oo tan oo awood soo-saaris ah oo la qorsheeyay 2023 waxay sameyn doonaan sahayda bacrimiyada nitrogen-ka inbadan oo ku filan.
Beeraha ayaa dalban kara
Wei Yong ayaa sheegay in 2023, dukumiintiga dhexe ee dhexe ee No. 1 Waxay u baahan tahay dadaal buuxa oo lagu qabanayo soosaarka cuntada si loo hubiyo in wax soo saarka hadhuudhka ee qaranka lagu hayo in ka badan 1.3 tiriliyan kg. Dhammaan gobollada (gobollada is-madaxbannaannada iyo degmooyinka) waa inay xasiliyaan aagga, diirada saar wax soo saarka, oo ku dadaalo kordhinta wax soo saarka. Sidaa darteed, baahida sanadkan ee caqabadaha 'Nitrogen bacrimin''s caleecaanku way sii kordheysaa. Si kastaba ha noqotee, qadarka loo isticmaalo in lagu beddelo bacriminta potassium iyo bacriminta fosfooraska ayaa hoos u dhacaya qiimaha shareecada, is burinaya ee u dhexeeya sahayda iyo baahida bacrimiyeyaasha potassium-ka waa la xasaasiyaa, iyo beddelka Bacriminta nitrogen ee bacriminta fosfooraska ee bacriminta iyo bacriminta potassium-ka ayaa la filayaa inay yaraato.
Tian ygugo, kuxigeenka agaasimaha miraha dalagga ee qaranka iyo xarunta kormeerka ee tayada ee wasaaradda beeraha iyo arrimaha reer guuraaga, oo ay ahayd qiyaastii 50.65 milyan oo tan, oo samafalka sanadlaha ahna wuxuu ka badnaa 57.8 milyan tan, Bixintuna waxay ka badneyd 7.2 milyan tan. Waxaa ka mid ah, bacriminta nitrogen-ka ah waxaa la filayaa inay noqoto 25.41 milyan oo tan oo tan ah, bacriminta fosfooraska ah in bacriminta fosfooraska loo filayo inay u baahan tahay 12.03 milyan tan, iyo bacriminta bacriminta ee potassium-ka la filayo inay u baahdo 13.21 milyan oo tan.
Wei Yong ayaa sheegay in sanadkan dalabka urea ee ka soo baxa beeraha uu xasilloon yahay, iyo urea-3-da-kara ah ayaa sidoo kale muujin doonta dowlad isku dheelitiran. Sanadkii 2023, baahida loo qabo soosaarka urea ee dalkayga waa qiyaastii 4.5 milyan oo tan, oo ah 900,000 tan oo ka badan 2022. Haddii dhoofinta ay kordhaan, sahayda iyo baahida loo baahan yahay ayaa asal ahaan isu dheellitiran.
Isticmaalka aan caadiga ahayn ayaa sii kordhaya
Wei Yong ayaa sheegay in sida dalkaygu siinayo feejignaan badan oo dheeri ah nabadgelyada, baahida loo qabo bacriminta nitrogen-ka ayaa la filayaa inay joogteeyaan isbeddel deggan. Isla mar ahaantaana, is-waafajinta iyo kobcinta siyaasadaha kahortaga cudurka faafa, soo kabashada dhaqaalaha ee dalka ayaa leh rajo wanaagsan, oo baahida u ah urea ee warshadaha ayaa la filayaa inay kordho.
Ka gargaarida saadaalinta heerka kobaca kobaca dhaqaalaha ee dalka ee kobaca dhaqaalaha ee Shiinaha, xaalada dhaqaale ee dalkayga ayaa hadda fiican, baahida loo qabo dalabka aan la-soo rogidoonayna way sii kordhayaan. Gaar ahaan, dib-u-eegista dhaqaalaha ee "2023 ee Darajooyinka Dhaqaalaha Shiinaha iyo Sawirka Dhaqaalaha ee Daraasadda Dhaqaalaha ee Akadeemiyada Shiinaha ee cilmiga bulshada" ayaa aaminsan in heerka kobaca ee GDP ee Shiinaha ee 2023 uu yahay 5%. Hay'adda Lacagta Adduunka ee Kordhay Shiinaha GDP-ga GDP ee 2023 ilaa 5.2%. Citi Bank ayaa sidoo kale kor u qaaday kobaca Shiinaha ee GDP ee 2023 laga bilaabo 5.3% ilaa 5.7%.
Sannadkan, barwaaqo darrooyinka guryaha ee dalka ayaa soo qaaday. Indidarsersersersersersersersers waxay tilmaameen in sida cusub ee lagu soo bandhigo siyaasada guryaha ee meelo badan ee meelo badan ay doorbideysay horumarka dhismaha guryaha, taas oo ay ku kicisay baahida guryaha iyo hagaajinta guriga, taas oo ay ku kordhinayso baahida loo qabo urea. Waxaa la filayaa in dalabka aan-doonka ahayn ee Urea ee sanadkan uu gaari doono 20.5 milyan oo tan, oo koror ah qiyaastii 1.5 milyan oo tan oo tions ah - sanadka -.
Zhang Janhui, Xoghayaha Tahay ee Horumarineed ee Horusocodka iyo Xirfadaha Xirfadaha Xirfadda ee Ururka Warshadaha Dhirta Shiinaha, ayaa sidoo kale ku heshiiyay tan. Wuxuu sheegay in isbedelka iyo is-waafajinta siyaasada kahortaga cudur ee dalkaan iyo hirgelinta siyaasada cusub ee guryaha, suuqa uu si tartiib tartiib ah u bogsaday, iyo baahida loo qabo isticmaalka guddiga macmalka ah ee la xakameeyay seddex sano oo isku xigta la sii daayay. Waxaa la filayaa in soo saarista guddiyada aan dabiiciga ahayn ee Shiinaha ay gaaraan 340 milyan oo mitir cubic ah 2023, iyo adeegsiga urisku waxay ka badnaan doontaa 12 milyan oo tan.
Waqtiga Post: Mar-10-2023