Shirkii falanqaynta suuqa bacriminta nitrogen guga ee 2023 oo lagu qabtay Jincheng, Gobolka Shanxi usbuucii hore, Gu Zongqin, madaxweynaha Ururka Warshadaha Bacriminta Nitrogen-ka ee Shiinaha, ayaa tilmaamay in sanadka 2022, dhammaan shirkadaha bacriminta nitrogen ay si guul leh u dhammaystiri doonaan hawsha dammaanadda bixinta bacriminta nitrogen iyadoo la raacayo xaaladda adag ee silsiladda warshadaha iyo silsiladda sahayda oo liidata, sahayda badeecadaha oo cidhiidhi ah iyo qiimaha sare. Xaaladda hadda jirta, sahayda iyo baahida bacriminta nitrogen-ka ayaa la filayaa inay kordhaan sanadka 2023, dheelitirka guudna waa la ilaaliyaa.
Sahaydu wax yar ayay korodhay
Sahayda tamarta waa taageero muhiim u ah wax soo saarka bacriminta nitrogen. Sannadkii hore, dhibaatada tamarta adduunka ayaa sababtay xiisad tamar oo caalami ah oo ka dhalatay khilaafka Ruushka iyo Yukrayn, kaas oo faray saameyn weyn oo ku timid wax soo saarka bacriminta nitrogen. Gu Zongqin wuxuu sheegay in isbeddelka suuqa ee bacriminta tamarta caalamiga ah, cuntada iyo kiimikada sanadkan uu weli leeyahay hubanti la'aan weyn, sidoo kalena uu saameyn weyn ku yeelan doono horumarinta warshadaha.
Marka laga hadlayo isbeddelka warshadaha bacriminta nitrogen sanadkan, Wei Yong, oo ah agaasimaha Waaxda Macluumaadka iyo Suuqgeynta ee Ururka Bacriminta Nitrogen, ayaa aaminsan in sahayda bacriminta nitrogen ee sanadkan aysan saameyn ku yeelan doonin arrimo dibadeed. Tani waxay sabab u tahay in suuqa bacriminta nitrogen la sii deyn doono sanadkan. Nuskii hore ee sanadka, awoodda wax soo saarka cusub ee bacriminta nitrogen waxay leedahay 300,000 tan/sanadkii aaladda urea ee Xinjiang; qiyaastii 2.9 milyan oo tan oo awood cusub ah iyo 1.7 milyan oo tan oo awood beddelka ah ayaa la gelinayaa wax soo saarka. Guud ahaan, 2 milyan oo tan oo awood wax soo saar urea ah oo la gelinayo wax soo saarka dhammaadka 2022 iyo qiyaastii 2.5 milyan oo tan oo awood wax soo saar ah oo la qorsheeyay 2023 ayaa ka dhigi doonta bixinta bacriminta nitrogen sanadkan mid ku filan.
Baahida beeraha oo deggan
Wei Yong wuxuu sheegay in sanadka 2023, Dukumentiga Dhexe ee Lambarka 1aad uu u baahan yahay dadaal buuxa si loo fahmo wax soo saarka cuntada si loo hubiyo in wax soo saarka hadhuudhka qaranka la ilaaliyo in ka badan 1.3 tirilyan oo kg. Dhammaan gobollada (gobollada iskood u madaxbannaan iyo degmooyinka) waa inay xasiliyaan aagga, diiradda saaraan wax soo saarka, oo ay ku dadaalaan inay kordhiyaan wax soo saarka. Sidaa darteed, baahida sanadkan ee adkeysiga bacriminta nitrogen ayaa sii wadi doonta inay sii kordho. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaddarka loo isticmaalay in lagu beddelo bacriminta potassium iyo bacriminta phosphate ayaa hoos u dhici doona, inta badan sababtoo ah hoos u dhaca weyn ee qiimaha sulfur, qiimaha wax soo saarka bacriminta phosphate ayaa hoos u dhacay, iska hor imaadka u dhexeeya saadka iyo baahida bacriminta potassium waa la yareeyay, iyo beddelka bacriminta nitrogen ee bacriminta phosphate iyo bacriminta potassium ayaa la filayaa inuu hoos u dhaco.
Tian Youguo, oo ah agaasime ku xigeenka Xarunta Qaranka ee Kormeerka Tayada Abuurka Dalagga iyo Bacriminta ee Wasaaradda Beeraha iyo Arrimaha Reer Miyiga, ayaa saadaaliyay in baahida bacriminta gudaha ee sanadka 2023 ay ahayd qiyaastii 50.65 milyan oo tan, sahayda sanadlaha ahna ay ka badan tahay 57.8 milyan oo tan, sahaydana ay ka badan tahay 7.2 milyan oo tan. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah, bacriminta nitrogen waxaa la filayaa inay noqoto 25.41 milyan oo tan, bacriminta fosfate waxaa la filayaa inay u baahato 12.03 milyan oo tan, bacriminta potassium-na waxaa la filayaa inay u baahato 13.21 milyan oo tan.
Wei Yong wuxuu sheegay in baahida urea ee sanadkan ee beeraha ay ahayd mid deggan, baahida urea-na ay sidoo kale muujin doonto xaalad dheellitiran. Sanadka 2023, baahida wax soo saarka urea ee dalkaygu waa qiyaastii 4.5 milyan oo tan, taasoo ka badan 900,000 oo tan marka loo eego sanadkii 2022. Haddii dhoofinta ay korodho, saadka iyo baahida ayaa ahaan doona kuwo isku dheelitiran.
Isticmaalka aan beeraha ahayn ayaa sii kordhaya
Wei Yong wuxuu yiri maadaama dalkaygu uu si aad ah u fiiro gaar ah u leeyahay badqabka hadhuudhka, baahida loo qabo bacriminta nitrogen-ka ayaa la filayaa inay sii waddo isbeddel deggan. Isla mar ahaantaana, iyadoo la hagaajinayo iyo la hagaajinayo siyaasadaha ka hortagga cudurrada faafa awgeed, soo kabashada dhaqaalaha dalkaygu waxay leedahay dardar wanaagsan, waxaana la filayaa in baahida loo qabo urea-da warshadaha ay korodho.
Marka laga eego qaddarka heerka kobaca dhaqaalaha ee dalkayga ee kobaca dhaqaalaha Shiinaha, xaaladda dhaqaale ee dalkaygu hadda way wanaagsan tahay, baahida loo qabo baahida aan beeraha ahaynna way sii kordhi doontaa. Gaar ahaan, "Dib-u-eegista Dhaqaalaha Shiinaha ee 2022 iyo Aragtida Dhaqaalaha ee 2023 ee Cilmi-baarista Dhaqaalaha ee Akadeemiyada Sayniska Bulshada ee Shiinaha" waxay aaminsan yihiin in heerka kobaca GDP ee Shiinaha ee 2023 uu yahay qiyaastii 5%. Sanduuqa Lacagta Adduunka ayaa kor u qaaday kobaca GDP ee Shiinaha sannadkii 2023 ilaa 5.2%. Bangiga Citi wuxuu sidoo kale kor u qaaday kobaca GDP ee Shiinaha sannadkii 2023 laga bilaabo 5.3% ilaa 5.7%.
Sannadkan, barwaaqada hantida ma-guurtada ah ee dalkaygu way korodhay. Dadka ku xeel dheer warshadaha ayaa tilmaamay in siyaasadda hantida ma-guurtada ah ee dhawaan laga hirgeliyay meelo badan ay door bidday horumarinta hantida ma-guurtada ah, taasoo kicisay baahida loo qabo alaabta guriga iyo hagaajinta guryaha, taasoo kordhisay baahida loo qabo urea. Waxaa la filayaa in baahida aan beeraha ahayn ee urea sanadkan ay gaari doonto 20.5 milyan oo tan, taasoo ah koror dhan 1.5 milyan oo tan sannadkiiba.
Zhang Jianhui, Xoghayaha Guud ee Guddiga Xirfadlayaasha ee Xidhmada Horumarsan iyo Dahaarka ee Ururka Warshadaha Kaymaha Shiinaha, ayaa sidoo kale ku raacay arrintan. Wuxuu sheegay in iyadoo la hagaajinayo lana hagaajinayo siyaasadda ka hortagga cudurrada faafa ee dalkayga sanadkan iyo hirgelinta siyaasadda cusub ee hantida ma-guurtada ah, suuqu si tartiib tartiib ah ayuu u soo kabtay, baahida loo qabo isticmaalka looxa macmalka ah ee la caburiyay saddex sano oo xiriir ah si dhakhso ah ayaa loo sii deyn doonaa. Waxaa la filayaa in wax soo saarka looxa macmalka ah ee Shiinaha uu gaaro 340 milyan oo mitir cubic sanadka 2023, isticmaalka urea-duna uu ka badnaan doono 12 milyan oo tan.
Waqtiga boostada: Maarso-10-2023