Kulanka falanqaynta suuqa bacriminta nitrogen gu'ga ee 2023 ee lagu qabtay Jincheng, Gobolka Shanxi usbuucii hore, Gu Zongqin, madaxa Ururka Warshadaha Bacriminta Nitrogen ee Shiinaha, wuxuu tilmaamay in sanadka 2022, dhammaan shirkadaha bacriminta nitrogen ay si guul leh u dhammaystiri doonaan hawsha dammaanadda bixinta bacriminta nitrogen ee hoos timaada xaaladda qalafsan ee silsilad-warshadaha oo liidata iyo silsiladda sahayda, saadka badeecadaha oo ciriiri ah iyo qiimaha sarreeya.Laga soo bilaabo xaaladda hadda jirta, sahayda bacriminta nitrogen-ka iyo baahida ayaa la filayaa inay korodho 2023, dheelitirka guudna waa la ilaaliyaa.
Wax yar baa kordhay
Tamartu waa taageero muhiim u ah soosaarka bacriminta nitrogen.Sanadkii la soo dhaafay, dhibaatada tamarta adduunka ayaa sababtay xiisad tamar caalami ah sababtoo ah iskahorimaadka Ruushka iyo Ukraine, kaas oo baray saameyn weyn oo ku saabsan wax soo saarka bacriminta nitrogen.Gu Zongqin ayaa sheegay in isbeddelka suuqa ee tamarta caalamiga ah, cuntada iyo bacriminta kiimikada sanadkan uu weli leeyahay hubaal la'aan weyn, sidoo kale waxay saameyn weyn ku yeelan doontaa horumarinta warshadaha.
Marka la eego isbeddelka warshadaha bacriminta nitrogen-ka ee sanadkan, Wei Yong, oo ah agaasimaha Waaxda Warfaafinta iyo Suuqgeynta ee Ururka Bacriminta Nitrojiinka, ayaa aaminsan in sahayda bacriminta nitrogen ee sanadkan aysan saameyn ku yeelan doonin arrimo dibadda ah.Tani waa sababta oo ah suuqa bacriminta nitrogen ayaa la sii deyn doonaa sanadkan.Qaybta hore ee sanadka, awoodda wax-soo-saarka cusub ee bacriminta nitrogen waxay leedahay 300,000 oo tan / sannadkii qalab urea gudaha Xinjiang;Qiyaastii 2.9 milyan oo tan oo awood cusub ah iyo 1.7 milyan oo tan oo ah awoodda beddelka qeybtii labaad ee sannadka ayaa la soo saarayaa.Guud ahaan, 2 milyan oo tan ee awoodda wax-soo-saarka HOL ee la geliyay wax-soo-saarka dhammaadka 2022 iyo qiyaastii 2.5 milyan oo tan oo awoodda wax-soo-saarka ah ee la qorsheeyay 2023 waxay ka dhigi doontaa sahayda bacriminta nitrogen-ka sannadkan mid ku filan.
Dalabka beeraha oo deggan
Wei Yong ayaa sheegay in sanadka 2023, dukumeentiga dhexe ee lambar 1 uu u baahan yahay dadaal buuxa si loo ogaado wax soo saarka cuntada si loo hubiyo in wax soo saarka dalagga qaranka lagu hayo in ka badan 1.3 trillion kg.Dhammaan gobolada (gobollada iyo degmooyinka) waa inay dejiyaan aagga, diiradda saaraan wax soo saarka, oo ay ku dadaalaan kordhinta wax soo saarka.Sidaa darteed, baahida sanadkan ee bacriminta nitrogen ee adag ayaa sii wadi doonta inay kordhiso.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qadarka loo isticmaalo in lagu beddelo bacriminta potassium iyo bacriminta fosfooraska ayaa hoos u dhici doona, inta badan waxaa sabab u ah hoos u dhaca weyn ee qiimaha baaruudka, qiimaha wax soo saarka bacriminta fosfatetada ayaa yaraaday, khilaafkii u dhexeeyay bixinta iyo baahida bacriminta potassium waa la yareeyey, iyo beddelka Bacriminta nitrogen ee bacriminta fosfooraska iyo bacriminta potassium ayaa la filayaa inay hoos u dhacdo.
Tian Youguo, oo ah agaasime ku xigeenka Xarunta Kormeerka Tayada Dalagga Dalagga iyo Bacriminta Qaranka ee Wasaaradda Beeraha iyo Arrimaha Miyiga, ayaa saadaaliyay in baahida bacriminta gudaha ee 2023 ay ahayd qiyaastii 50.65 milyan oo tan, sahayda sannadlaha ah waxay ahayd in ka badan 57.8 milyan oo tan. sahayduna waxa ay ka badnayd 7.2 milyan oo tan.Bacriminta nitrogen-ka ayaa la filayaa inay noqoto 25.41 milyan oo tan, bacriminta fosfooraska ayaa la filayaa inay u baahan tahay 12.03 milyan oo tan, bacriminta potassium ayaa la filayaa inay u baahan tahay 13.21 milyan oo tan.
Wei Yong waxa uu sheegay in baahida urea ee beeralayda ee sanadkan ay ahayd mid degan, iyo baahida urea ay sidoo kale muujin doonto xaalad dheeli tiran.Sannadka 2023, baahida wax-soo-saarka urea ee dalkaygu waa ilaa 4.5 milyan oo tan, taas oo 900,000 oo tan ka badan tii 2022. Haddii dhoofintu korodho, sahayda iyo baahida waxay ahaanaysaa mid isku dheeli tiran.
Isticmaalka aan beeraha ahayn ayaa sii kordhaya
Wei Yong waxa uu sheegay in sida dalkaygu uu si aad ah iyo aad uga taxadaro badbaadada badarka, baahida loo qabo bacriminta nitrogen-ka ayaa la filayaa in ay ilaaliso isbeddel deggan.Isla markaana, hagaajinta iyo hagaajinta siyaasadaha ka-hortagga cudurrada awgood, ka-soo-kabashada dhaqaale ee waddankeygu waxay leedahay dardar wanaagsan, waxaana la filayaa inay kordho baahida urea ee warshadaha.
Marka la eego qaddarka heerka kobaca dhaqaale ee dalkaygu ee kobaca dhaqaalaha Shiinaha, xaaladda dhaqaale ee dalkaygu hadda waa wanaagsan tahay, baahida loo qabo beeralayda aan beeraha ahayn ayaa kordhi doonta.Gaar ahaan, "Dib-u-eegista Dhaqaalaha Shiinaha 2022 iyo Muuqaalka Dhaqaalaha 2023 ee Cilmi-baarista Dhaqaalaha ee Akadeemiyada Cilmiga Bulshada ee Shiinaha" waxay aaminsan tahay in kobaca GDP ee Shiinaha ee 2023 uu ku dhow yahay 5%.Sanduuqa Lacagta Adduunka ayaa kor u qaaday kobaca GDP ee Shiinaha 2023 ilaa 5.2%.Citi Bank ayaa sidoo kale kor u qaaday kobaca GDP ee Shiinaha 2023 5.3% ilaa 5.7%.
Sannadkan, dalkaygu barwaaqadiisa hantida ma-guurtada ah ayaa kor u kacday.Dadka u dhuun daloola wershadaha ayaa tilmaamay in siyaasadda guryaha ee dhawaan laga hirgeliyay meelo badan ay door bidday horumarinta hantida maguurtada ah, taas oo kicinaysa baahida loo qabo agabka guryaha iyo hagaajinta guryaha, taas oo kordhinaysa baahida loo qabo maatada.Waxa la filayaa in baahida beeralayda ee aan beeraha ahayn ee urea sanadkan ay gaadho 20.5 milyan oo tan, korodhka qiyaastii 1.5 milyan oo tan sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya.
Zhang Jianhui, Xoghayaha-Guud ee Guddiga Xirfadlayaasha Horumarineed ee Xabagta iyo Dharka ee Ururka Warshadaha Dhirta ee Shiinaha, ayaa sidoo kale ku raacay tan.Waxa uu sheegay in kor u qaadista iyo hagaajinta siyaasadda ka-hortagga cudurrada faafa ee dalkayga sannadkan iyo hirgelinta siyaasadda cusub ee hantida ma guurtada ah, uu suuqu si tartiib tartiib ah u soo kabsado, iyo baahida loo qabo isticmaalka boodhka macmalka ah ee la xakameeyey saddex sano oo isku xigta si degdeg ah la sii daayay.Waxaa la filayaa in wax soo saarka looxyada macmalka ah ee Shiinaha uu gaaro 340 milyan oo mitir kuyuubik sanadka 2023, isticmaalka urea wuxuu ka badnaan doonaa 12 milyan oo tan.
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-10-2023