Neecawda gu'ga waa diiran tahay, wax walbana waa la soo kabsaday. Beeraha iyo aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo ayaa muujinaya muuqaal mashquul badan oo guga hore ee guga ah. Maadaama cimiladu diiran tahay, wax soo saarka beeraha ayaa ka soo hormaray koonfurta ilaa waqooyi, xilligii ugu sarreeyay ee bacriminta fosfooraskana wuu yimid. "In kasta oo xilliga bacriminta uu dib u dhacay sanadkan, haddana heerka hawlgalka ee warshadaha bacriminta fosfooraska ayaa si weyn u kordhay ka dib Xafladda Gu'ga. Sahayda keydka bacriminta fosfooraska waa la damaanad qaaday, kaas oo si buuxda u dabooli kara baahiyaha beerashada guga iyo isticmaalka. Xaaladda ilaalinta guud, qiimaha bacriminta fosfooraska inta lagu jiro beerista gu'ga si habsami leh ayuu u sii ahaan doonaa.
Dammaanad xooggan oo sahay iyo baahi ah
Ka dib Xafladda Gu'ga, iyadoo baahida adag ee suuqa beeraha guga ay midba midka kale ka bilaabatay, oo ay weheliso hirgelinta siyaasadda qaranka ee hubinta saadka iyo qiimaha deggan, heerka guud ee hawlgalka warshadaha bacriminta fosfate-ka ayaa sii socday, wax soo saarkuna si tartiib tartiib ah ayuu u kordhay. "In kasta oo ganacsiyada qaar ay la kulmeen dhibaatooyin ku saabsan soo iibsiga macdanta fosfate-ka, badankood waxay haystaan shidaal ceeriin ah oo ku filan sida macdanta fosfate-ka, sulfur iyo ammonia-da synthetic-ga, iyo wax soo saarka dhirta caadiga ah. Heerka guud ee isticmaalka awoodda warshadaha monoammonium phosphate iyo diammonium phosphate waa ku dhawaad 70%. "Wang Ying ayaa yiri.
Kororka xad dhaafka ah ee monoammonium phosphate iyo diammonium phosphate ee Shiinaha waa mid aad u daran, sidaa darteed inkastoo ay jiraan tiro badan oo dhoofin ah sannad kasta, haddana waxay damaanad qaadi kartaa sahayda gudaha. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, warshadaha bacriminta fosfate ee heerka hawlgalka ma gaaraan 80% kiiska, ma aha oo kaliya inay daboolaan baahida gudaha, laakiin sidoo kale dhoofinta nidaamsan, sidaa darteed ma jirto dhibaato ku jirta sahayda beeraha guga.
Sida laga soo xigtay Li Hui, agaasimaha Xarunta Macluumaadka Bacriminta Shiinaha, Dukumentiga Dhexe ee la sii daayay No. 1 ayaa mar kale xusay dhibaatada badbaadada cuntada iyo wax soo saarka xasilloon iyo wax soo saarka oo kordhay, taas oo kicisay xiisaha beeralayda ee beerista, taasoo hagaajisay baahiyaha wax soo saarka beeraha sida bacriminta fosfatiga. Intaa waxaa dheer, saamiga kordhay ee bacriminta cusub iyo bacriminta ilaalinta deegaanka ee ku salaysan bacriminta sii deynta ee si tartiib tartiib ah loo xakameeyo, bacriminta isku-dhafka nitro, bacriminta biyaha ku milma, bacriminta microbial-ka iyo bacriminta baakadka, iwm., ayaa sidoo kale kor u qaaday kobaca baahida bacriminta fosfatiga ilaa xad gaar ah.
"Bishii Febraayo, celceliska kaydka shirkadaha cyclopylodium-phosphate wuxuu ahaa qiyaastii 69,000 tan, taasoo ah koror dhan 118.92% sanad-sanad; celceliska kaydka hal shirkad ammonium-phosphate ah wuxuu ahaa qiyaastii 83,800 tan, taasoo ah koror dhan 4.09% sanad-sanad." Sida ku cad nidaamka guud ee siyaasadda guud ee qiimaha dawladdu damaanad qaaday, waxaa la filayaa in la damaanad qaado bixinta bacriminta guga ee suuqa bacriminta fosfate-ka.
Qiimuhu waa deggan yahay oo wuu soo hagaagayaa
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, suuqa dib u soo noolaynta fosfooraska wuxuu ku jiraa xilliga ugu sarreeya ee beerista guga. Dalku wuxuu soo bandhigay siyaasado taxane ah oo ku saabsan xasilloonida saadka, waxaana la filayaa in qiimaha bacriminta fosfooraska uu dib u soo kabto.
"Qiimaha macdanta fosfooraska ayaa si joogto ah kor ugu kacay, qiimaha sulfur-ka ayaa kor u kacay, ammonia-da dareeraha ah waa mid deggan oo wanaagsan, arrimo dhammaystiranna waxay kor u qaadaan taageerada taageerada kharashka bacriminta fosfooraska." ayuu yiri Qiao Liying.
Wang Fuguang wuxuu falanqeeyay in sahayda hadda ee kheyraadka macdanta fosfooraska ee gudaha ay yar tahay, kaydka guud ahaan uu hooseeyo, tirada shirkadahana ay ku filan tahay. Guud ahaan, sababtoo ah cidhiidhiga kheyraadka macdanta fosfooraska, sahayda suuqu way sii adkaanaysaa, qiimaha macdanta fosfooraska ee muddada gaabanna wali waa heer sare.
Waxaa la fahansan yahay in qiimaha caadiga ah ee jaalaha ah ee dekedda Wabiga Yangtze uu yahay 1300 yuan (qiimaha tan, isla kan hoose), marka la barbar dhigo kororka hore ee 30 yuan. Isbeddelka suuqa macdanta fosfate waa mid wanaagsan, qiimahana si yar ayaa loo riixay. Qiimaha 30% ee saxanka baabuurta macdanta fosfate ee aagga Guizhou waa 980 ~ 1100 yuan, qiimaha 30% ee saxanka macdanta fosfate ee aagga Hubei waa 1035 ~ 1045 yuan, qiimaha 30% ee macdanta fosfate ee aagga Yunnan waa 1050 yuan ama ka badan. Dayactirka iyo guuldarrada warshadda ammonia ee macmal ah si buuxda looma soo celin, sahayda suuquna wali way adag tahay, taasoo horseedaysa in qiimaha ammonia-da macmal ah mar kale la kordhiyo, 50 ~ 100 yuan bartamaha iyo bariga Shiinaha.
"Macdanta fosfate waa kheyraad kayd istaraatiiji ah, oo ay xaddidayso badbaadada, ilaalinta deegaanka iyo arrimo kale, taasoo saameyn ku leh macdan qodista macdanta, taasoo horseedaysa qiimaheeda oo aad u xoog badan. Macdanta sulfur-na waxay u baahan tahay tiro badan oo soo dejin ah, qiimaha aashitada sulfur ee dhawaan la soo saaray ayaa sidoo kale kor u kacaya, taasoo si dhab ah u kordhinaysa kharashka wax soo saarka bacriminta fosfate-ka. Waxaan u maleynayaa in qiimaha bacriminta fosfate-ku uu noqon doono mid deggan inta lagu jiro xilliga beerista guga, laakiin waxaa sidoo kale jira suurtagalnimada faa'iido yar." Zhao Chengyun ayaa yiri.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, dhammaadka walxaha ceeriin ee monoammonium phosphate ayaa sii kordhaya, taageerada wanaagsan ayaa la xoojiyay, qiimaha warshadda guud ee Hubei 55% ee budada monoammonium phosphate ee 3200 ~ 3350 yuan, maskaxda iibsiga bacriminta ee isku-dhafka hoose ayaa soo kabatay, suuqa mustaqbalka waxaa la filayaa inuu kordhiyo ganacsatada wax iibsanaya, suuqa monoammonium phosphate ayaa sidoo kale kululaan doona; Dareenka suuqa ee diammonium phosphate ayaa soo hagaagay, aagga Hubei 64% ee qiimaha warshadda guud ee diammonium phosphate qiyaastii 3800 yuan, suuqa si loo dedejiyo, ganacsatada hoose ayaa sugaya oo arkaya dareenka oo yara daciifay.
Ka fogow wax iibsiga dhexe
Dadka gudaha warshadaha ku xeel dheer ayaa aaminsan in, inkastoo xilliga bacriminta beeraha guga ee sanadkan uu dib u dhacay qiyaastii 20 maalmood, laakiin marka la gaaro baahida adag, qiimaha bacriminta fosfooraska ayaa weli noqon doona mid deggan oo yar, ganacsatada ayaa horay u iibsan kara si looga fogaado iibsashada dhexe ee ay keento khatarta kororka qiimaha.
"Guud ahaan, suuqa bacriminta fosfate-ka ee hadda jira wuxuu hakad ku jiraa shaqada, qiimaha muddada gaabanna wuu xasilayaa. Mustaqbalka fog, waa inaan fiiro gaar ah u yeelannaa isbeddellada ku yimaada alaabta ceeriin, baahida beerashada guga, iyo siyaasadaha dhoofinta." Joli Ying ayaa tiri.
"Iyada oo laga faa'iideysanayo horumarka degdegga ah ee baabuurta tamarta cusub, baahida loo qabo baytariyada birta lithium phosphate waa mid xooggan, taasoo horseedaysa baahida loo qabo fosfate, habka qoynta si loo nadiifiyo fosfate, iyo fosfate warshadeed. Waxay ku socotaa xaalad deggan oo deggan. "Wang Ying wuxuu yiri warshadaha bacriminta fosfate waa inay wajahaan qiimaha macquulka ah, fiiro gaar ah u yeeshaan saameynta masiibooyinka cimilada ay ku leeyihiin beeraha iyo ballaarinta aagga wax lagu beero, oo ay sameeyaan cilmi-baaris iyo go'aan ku saabsan isbeddellada arrimo badan oo la xiriira, iska ilaali khataraha, garowsadaan warshadaha, garowsadaan warshadaha Hawlgalka deggan oo ku dadaal faa'iidooyinka ugu badan."
Wang Fuguang wuxuu ugu baaqay shirkadaha bacriminta isku dhafan iyo ganacsatada raasamaalka beeraha inay si firfircoon uga qayb qaataan bacriminta beeraha ee guga, si sax ah u eegaan xaaladaha suuqa ee hadda jira, si macquul ah u kaydso beeraha guga oo ay isticmaalaan bacrimin iyo bacrimin xagaaga. Isku dheelitir la'aanta qiimaha.
Waqtiga boostada: Maarso-15-2023