Neecawda gu'ga waa diirimaad, wax walbana waa la soo kabtay.Beeraha iyo aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo ayaa muujinaya goob mashquul ah oo ah gu'ga hore ee gu'ga.Iyadoo cimiladu sii kululaaneyso, wax soo saarka beeruhu wuxuu ka hormaray koonfurta ilaa waqooyiga, waxaana sidoo kale yimid xilliga ugu sarreeya ee bacriminta fosfatka."Inkasta oo xilliga bacriminta uu dib u dhacay sanadkan, heerka shaqada ee warshadaha bacriminta fosfatetada ayaa si aad ah u kordhay ka dib Bandhiga Gu'ga.Bixinta kaydka bacriminta fosfooraska waa la dammaanad qaaday, taas oo si buuxda u dabooli karta baahida beerashada guga iyo isticmaalka Xaaladda ilaalinta guud, qiimaha bacriminta fosfatetada inta lagu jiro beerashada gu'ga waxay ahaan doontaa si habsami leh.
Damaanad qaadka sahayda iyo baahida xooggan
Dabaaldeggii Gu'ga ka dib, iyadoo baahida adag ee suuqa beeralayda gu'ga ay bilaabatay midba midka kale, iyadoo ay weheliso hirgelinta siyaasadda qaranka ee hubinta saadka iyo qiimaha xasilloon, heerka guud ee hawlgalka warshadaha bacriminta fosfattu wuxuu sii socday kor u kaca, iyo wax soo saarka si tartiib tartiib ah u kordhay."Inkasta oo shirkadaha qaar ay la kulmeen dhibaatooyin xagga soo iibsiga fosfooraska, badidood waxay haystaan shidaal cayriin oo ku filan sida fosfate ore, baaruud iyo ammonia synthetic, iyo wax soo saarka dhirta caadiga ah.Heerka isticmaalka guud ee awoodda ka faa'iidaysiga fosfatka monoammonium iyo diammonium phosphate warshadaha ayaa ku dhow 70%.""Wang Ying ayaa yidhi.
Baahinta fosfooraska monoammonium iyo diammonium phosphate ee Shiinaha waa halis, sidaas darteed in kasta oo ay jiraan tiro badan oo dhoofin ah sannad kasta, haddana waxay dammaanad qaadi kartaa sahayda gudaha.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, warshadaha bacriminta fosfooraska ee heerka hawlgalka ma gaadho 80% kiiska, ma aha oo kaliya in la daboolo baahida gudaha, laakiin sidoo kale si habsami leh u dhoofinta, markaa wax dhib ah kuma laha sahayda beeraha guga.
Sida laga soo xigtay Li Hui, oo ah agaasimaha Xarunta Macluumaadka Bacriminta Shiinaha, Dukumentiga Dhexe ee kaliya ee la sii daayay No. 1 ayaa mar kale xusay dhibaatada badbaadada cuntada iyo wax soo saarka xasilloon iyo korodhka wax soo saarka, taas oo kicisay xamaasadda beeralayda ee beeritaanka, taas oo hagaajinaysa baahiyaha wax soo saarka beeraha sida bacriminta fosfooraska.Intaa waxaa dheer, saamiga korodhay ee bacriminta cusub iyo ilaalinta deegaanka bacriminta cusub oo ku salaysan gaabis -xakamaynta bacriminta sii daayo, bacriminta ka kooban nitro, bacriminta biyaha -soluble, bacriminta microbial iyo bacriminta baakidhka, iwm, ayaa sidoo kale kor u qaaday koritaanka baahida bacriminta phosphate xad go'an.
"Bishii Febraayo, celceliska alaabada cyclopylodium -fosfate waxay ahayd qiyaastii 69,000 tan, korodhka 118.92% sannadkiiba;celceliska alaabada hal shirkad ammonium-phosphate waxay ahayd qiyaastii 83,800 tan, korodhka 4.09% sanad walba."Marka loo eego nidaamka guud ee siyaasada macro ee qiimaha la dammaanad qaaday ee ay dawladu leedahay, waxa la filayaa in sahayda bacriminta beerashada guga ee suuqa bacriminta fosfate la filayo in la dammaanad qaado.
Siciradu waa deggan yihiin oo soo hagaagayaan
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, suuqa dib u soo kabashada fosfooraska ayaa ku jira xilliga ugu sarreeya ee beerashada gu'ga.Wadanku waxa uu soo bandhigay siyaasado isdaba joog ah oo loogu talagalay xasiloonida sahayda, waxaana la filayaa in qiimaha bacriminta fosfattu uu dib u soo kabsado.
"Qiimaha macdanta fosfooraska ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah kor ugu kacay, qiimaha baaruuddu kor ayuu u kacayaa, dareeraha ammonia waa mid deggan oo wanaagsan, iyo arrimo dhammaystiran ayaa kor u qaadaya taageerada kharashka bacriminta fosfooraska."Qiao Liying ayaa yidhi.
Wang Fuguang wuxuu falanqeeyay in sahayda hadda jirta ee macdanta fosfooraska gudaha ay ciriiri tahay, alaabada guud ahaan ay yar tahay, tirada shirkaduhuna ay ku filan yihiin.Isku soo wada duuboo, iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay cidhiidhiga khayraadka fosfooraska, sahayda suuqa ayaa sii adkeynaysa, iyo qiimaha fosfateedka muddada-gaaban ayaa weli ilaalinaya heer sare.
Waxaa la fahamsan yahay in webiga Yangtze uu bixiyo 1300 yuan (qiimaha tan, oo la mid ah hoos), marka loo eego kororka hore ee 30 yuan.Isbeddelka suuqa macdanta fosfooraska ayaa wanaagsan, qiimuhuna wax yar ayaa kor loo qaaday.Xigashada 30% saxan baabuurka fosfooraska ee deegaanka Guizhou waa 980 ~ 1100 yuan, oraahda 30% saxan markabka fosfateet ee aagga Hubei waa 1035 ~ 1045 yuan, iyo 30% macdanta fosfate ee aagga Yunnan waa 1050 yuan ama ka sareeya.Dayactirka iyo fashilka warshadda ammonia-ka-soo-saarka ah si buuxda looma soo kaban, sahayda suuqyaduna weli way adag tahay, taas oo keenaysa in qiimihii ammonia-ka synthetic mar kale kor loo qaado, 50 ~ 100 yuan ee bartamaha iyo bariga Shiinaha.
"Macaadinta Fosfattu waa kheyraad istaraatiiji ah oo kayd ah, oo xaddidan badbaadada, ilaalinta deegaanka iyo arrimo kale, saameynaya macdanta miinada, taasoo u horseedaysa qiimo aad u xoogan.Iyo baaruudku waxay u baahan yihiin tiro badan oo soo dejinta ah, baaruud dhawaan, qiimihii acid sulfuric ayaa sidoo kale kor u kacaya, ku dhawaad kordhinta qiimaha wax soo saarka ee bacriminta fosfooraska.Waxaan qabaa in qiimaha bacriminta fosfooraska uu ahaan doono mid xasiloon inta lagu jiro xilliga beerashada guga, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa jirta suurtagalnimada kor u kac yar."Zhao Chengyun ayaa yidhi.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, dhamaadka alaabta ceeriin ee monoammonium phosphate ayaa sii socota, taageerada togan ayaa la wanaajiyey, Hubei 55% budada monoammonium fosfate ee warshadda guud ee 3200 ~ 3350 yuan, maskaxda wax iibsiga bacriminta ee hoose ayaa soo kabsaday, suuqa mustaqbalka ayaa la filayaa kordhinta iibiyeyaasha, suuqa fosfooraska monoammonium sidoo kale wuu kululaan doonaa;Dareenka suuqa ee diammonium phosphate wuu fiicnaaday, aagga Hubei 64% ee xigashada guud ee warshadda diammonium phosphate ilaa 3800 yuan, suuqa si loo dedejiyo, ganacsatada hoose oo sugaya-oo-arka dareenka xoogaa daciif ah.
Ka fogow wax iibsiga dhexe
Dadka u dhuun daloola warshaduhu waxay aaminsan yihiin in inkasta oo wakhtiga bacriminta guga ee sanadkan uu dib u dhacay ilaa 20 maalmood, laakiin marka ay timaado baahida adag, qiimaha bacriminta fosfooraska uu wali noqon doono mid xasiloon oo yar, ganacsatadu inay horay u sii iibsadaan si looga fogaado iibsashada dhexe ee ay sababtay khatarta qiimaha. kordhiyaa.
"Guud ahaan, suuqa bacriminta fosfateetka ee hadda socda ayaa hakad ku jira, qiimaha muddada gaaban si loo xasiliyo.Mustaqbalka fog, waa in aan fiiro gaar ah u yeelano isbeddelada alaabta ceeriin, baahida beerashada guga, iyo siyaasadaha dhoofinta.Joli Ying ayaa tiri.
"Iyadoo laga faa'iideysanayo horumarka degdega ah ee baabuurta tamarta cusub, baahida loo qabo baytariyada fosfateed birta lithium waa mid xoogan, kicinta baahida fosfate, habka qoynta si loo nadiifiyo fosfat, iyo fosfat warshadeed.Waxay ku socotaa xaalad xasilloon."Wang Ying wuxuu sheegay in warshadaha bacriminta fosfooraska waa inay la kulmaan qiimaha macquulka ah, fiiro gaar ah u yeelashada saameynta masiibooyinka cimilada ee beeraha iyo ballaarinta aagga beerashada, oo ay sameeyaan cilmi-baaris iyo go'aano isbeddelka arrimo badan oo la xiriira, ka fogow khataraha, garwaaqso warshadaha, garwaaqso warshadaynta hawlgalka xasiloon oo ku dadaal faa'iidooyinka ugu sarreeya.
Wang Fuguang wuxuu ugu baaqay shirkadaha bacriminta isku dhafka ah iyo ganacsatada raasumaalka beeraha inay si firfircoon uga qaybqaataan bacriminta beeraha gu'ga, si sax ah u eegaan xaaladaha suuqa ee hadda jira, si macquul ah u xafido beerista guga oo ay isticmaalaan bacriminta iyo bacriminta xagaaga.Isku dheelitir la'aanta qiimaha.
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-15-2023