Bakhaarkii oo dhammaaday 2-3 sano, BASF, Covestro iyo warshado kale oo waaweyn ayaa joojiyay wax soo saarka waxayna yareeyeen wax soo saarka!
Sida laga soo xigtay ilo xog ogaal ah, sahayda saddexda agab ee ugu sarreeya Yurub, oo ay ku jiraan gaaska dabiiciga ah, dhuxusha iyo saliidda cayriin, ayaa sii yaraanaysay, taas oo si weyn u saameysay korontada iyo wax soo saarka. Cunaqabataynta iyo iskahorimaadyada Midowga Yurub ayaa sii socda, sida ay saadaalisay Everbright Securities in Yurub ay dhici karto inay kaydka ka go'do 2-3 sano.
Gaaska dabiiciga ah: "Beixi-1" ayaa si aan xad lahayn loo jaray, taasoo keentay yaraanta 1/5 koronto iyo 1/3 kuleyliyaha Midowga Yurub, taasoo saameysay wax soo saarka shirkadaha.
Dhuxusha: Saamaynta heerkulka sare, dib u dhac ku yimaada gaadiidka dhuxusha Yurub, taasoo keenta koronto ku filan oo dhuxusha ah. Soo saarista tamarta dhuxusha ayaa ah isha ugu weyn ee korontada Jarmalka, oo ah waddan kiimiko ah oo Yurub ah, taasoo sababi doonta in warshado badan oo Jarmal ah ay istaagaan. Intaa waxaa dheer, soo saarista tamarta biyaha ee Yurub ayaa sidoo kale si weyn hoos ugu dhacday.
Saliid cayriin ah: Saliid cayriin ah oo Yurub laga helo ayaa inta badan ka timaada Ruushka iyo Yukrayn. Dhinaca Ruushka ayaa sheegay in dhammaan sahayda tamarta la jaray, halka dhinaca Uzbekistan ay ku mashquulsanaayeen dagaalka, sahaydana si weyn loo dhimay.
Sida laga soo xigtay xogta laga helay suuqa korontada ee Waqooyiga Yurub, qiimaha korontada ugu sarreeya ee dalalka Yurub wuxuu dhaafay 600 oo Yuuro bishii Agoosto, isagoo gaaray meeshii ugu sarreysay, taasoo kor u kacday 500% sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya. Kordhinta kharashka wax soo saarka ayaa sababi doonta in warshadaha Yurub ay yareeyaan wax soo saarka oo ay kordhiyaan qiimaha, taas oo shaki la'aan ah caqabad weyn oo ku ah suuqa kiimikada.
Macluumaadka jarista wax soo saarka ee weyn:
▶BASF: waxay bilowday inay iibsato ammonia halkii ay ka soo saari lahayd si loo yareeyo isticmaalka gaaska warshadeeda Ludwigshafen, 300,000 tan/sanadkii awoodda TDI ayaa sidoo kale saameyn karta.
▶ Dunkirk Aluminium: Wax soo saarka ayaa hoos u dhacay 15%, wax soo saarkana waxaa laga yaabaa in mustaqbalka la dhimo 22%, taasoo ugu wacan yaraanta korontada iyo qiimaha korontada oo sarreeya Faransiiska.
▶Total Energy: waxay xirtay buskudkeedii Faransiiska ahaa ee 250,000 tan/sanadkii si loo dayactiro;
▶Covestro: warshadaha Jarmalka waxay la kulmi karaan khatarta ah inay xiraan xarumaha wax soo saarka kiimikada ama xitaa warshadda oo dhan;
▶Kaamida Wanhua: Qaybta MDI ee 350,000-ton/sanadkii iyo qaybta TDI ee 250,000-ton/sanadkii ee Hungary ayaa la xiray si loo dayactiro tan iyo bishii Luulyo ee sanadkan;
▶Alcoa: Wax soo saarka aluminium-ka dhalaaliya ee Norway waxaa la dhimi doonaa saddex meelood meel.
Macluumaadka kor u kaca qiimaha alaabta ceeriin:
▶▶ Shirkadda Ube Kosan, Ltd.: Laga bilaabo Sebtembar 15, qiimaha resin-ka shirkadda ee PA6 waxaa lagu kordhin doonaa 80 yen/ton (qiyaastii RMB 3882/ton).
▶▶Trinseo: waxay soo saartay ogeysiis kor u kaca qiimaha, iyadoo sheegtay in laga bilaabo Oktoobar 3, qiimaha dhammaan heerarka PMMA resin ee Waqooyiga Ameerika lagu kordhin doono 0.12 doolarka Mareykanka / rodol (qiyaastii RMB 1834 / tan) haddii qandaraaska hadda jira uu oggolaado. .
▶▶ DIC Co., Ltd.: Qiimaha balaastikada ku salaysan epoxy (ESBO) ayaa la kordhin doonaa laga bilaabo Sebtembar 19. Kordhinta gaarka ah waa sidan soo socota:
▶ Booyad shidaal ah 35 yen/kg (qiyaastii RMB 1700/tan);
▶ Qasacadaysan oo foosto lagu shubay 40 yen/kg (qiyaastii RMB 1943/tan).
▶▶Denka Co., Ltd. waxay ku dhawaaqday koror ku yimid qiimaha monomer-ka styrene 4 yen/kg (qiyaastii RMB 194/ton)
▶ Warshadaha kiimikada ee gudaha ayaa si joogto ah u horumara! Diiradda saar 20-kan alaabood!
Yurub waa saldhigga labaad ee ugu weyn adduunka ee wax soo saarka kiimikada marka laga reebo Shiinaha. Hadda oo shirkado badan oo kiimikooyin ah ay bilaabeen inay yareeyaan wax soo saarka, waxaan u baahanahay inaan ka digtoonaano khatarta yaraanta alaabta ceeriin!
| Magaca alaabta | Qaybinta ugu weyn ee awoodda wax soo saarka Yurub |
| Aashitada Formic | BASF (200,000 tan, Qing Dynasty), Yizhuang (100,000 habeen, Finn), BP (650,000 tan, UK) |
| Ethyl acetate qalalan | Celanese (305,000, Frankfurt, Jarmalka), Wacker Chemicals (200,000. Burg Kingsen oo ka tirsanaa Qing Dynasty) |
| EVA | Belgium (369,000 tan), Faransiiska (235,000 tan), Jarmalka (750,000 tan), Spain (85,000 tan), Talyaaniga (43,000 tan), BASF (640,000 oo dukaan, Ludwig, Jarmalka & Antwerp, Belgium), Dow (350,000 oo tan, Jarmalka Marr) |
| PA66 | BASF (110,000 tan, Jarmalka), Dow (60,000 tan, Jarmalka), INVISTA (60,000 tan, Netherlands), Solvay (150,000 tan, Faransiiska/Jarmalka/Isbaanish) |
| MDI | Cheng Sichuang (600,000 tan, Dexiang: 170,000 tan, Spain), Ba Duangguang (650,000 tan, Ogeysiiska Beljamka), Shishuangtong (470,000 tan, Netherlands) Taoshi (190,000 tan, Wareegga dhaqdhaqaaqa: 200,000 tan, Portugal), Wanhua Chemical (350,000 tan, hook Yuli) |
| TDI | BASF (300,000 tan, Jarmalka), Covestro (300,000 tan, Dezhao), Kiimikada Wanhua (250,000 tan, Goyali) |
| VA | Naaftada (07,500 tan, Boortaqiiska), Bath (6,000, Jarmalka Lujingyanxi), Adisseo (5,000, Faransiis) |
| VE | DSM (30,000 tan, Switzerland), BASF (2. Ludwig) |
Macluumaadka Longzhong wuxuu muujinayaa: sanadka 2022, awoodda wax soo saarka caalamiga ah ee kiimikooyinka Yurub waxay ka koobnaan doontaa in ka badan 20%: octanol, phenol, acetone, TDI, MDI, propylene oxide, VA, VE, methionine, monoammonium phosphate, iyo silicone.
▶ Faytamiin: Shirkadaha wax soo saarka fiitamiinnada adduunka ayaa inta badan ku badan Yurub iyo Shiinaha. Haddii awoodda wax soo saarka Yurub ay hoos u dhacdo oo baahida fiitamiinnada ay u weecato Shiinaha, wax soo saarka fiitamiinnada gudaha ayaa horseedi doona kobac.
▶Polyurethane: MDI iyo TDI-ga Yurub waxay ka yihiin 1/4 awoodda wax soo saarka adduunka. Joojinta sahayda gaaska dabiiciga ah waxay si toos ah u sababtaa in shirkaduhu ay waayaan ama xitaa ay yareeyaan wax soo saarka. Laga bilaabo Agoosto 2022, awoodda wax soo saarka MDI ee Yurub waa 2.28 milyan oo tan/sanadkii, taasoo ka dhigan 23.3% wadarta guud ee adduunka. TDI Awoodda wax soo saarku waa qiyaastii 850,000 oo tan sannadkii, taasoo ka dhigan 24.3% bil kasta oo adduunka ah.
Dhammaan awoodda wax soo saarka MDI iyo TDI waxay gacanta ugu jirtaa shirkado caalami ah oo caan ah sida BASF, Huntsman, Covestro, Dow, Wanhua-BorsodChem, iwm. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, kororka xooggan ee qiimaha gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo walxaha kiimikada ee la xiriira ee hoos u dhaca ayaa kor u qaadi doona kharashka wax soo saarka ee MDI iyo TDI ee Yurub, Saldhigga Kiimikada Juli ee Yantai, Gansu Yinguang, Warshadaha Kiimikada Liaoning Lianshi, iyo Saldhigga Wanhua Fujian ayaa sidoo kale galay joojinta wax soo saarka. Sababtoo ah xaaladda dayactirka, awoodda wadista caadiga ah ee gudaha waxay ka dhigan tahay wax ka yar 80%, qiimaha MDI iyo TDI ee adduunka ayaa laga yaabaa inay leeyihiin meel ballaaran oo lagu kobco.
▶Methionine: Awoodda wax soo saarka methionine ee Yurub waxay ku dhowdahay 30%, inta badan waxay ku urursan yihiin warshado sida Evonik, Adisseo, Novus, iyo Sumitomo. Sannadka 2020, saamiga suuqa ee afarta shirkadood ee wax soo saarka ugu sarreeya wuxuu gaari doonaa 80%, diiradda warshadaha aad ayay u sarreysaa, heerka guud ee hawlgalkana waa hooseeyaa. Soo-saareyaasha ugu muhiimsan ee gudaha waa Adisseo, Xinhecheng iyo Ningxia Ziguang. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, awoodda wax soo saarka methionine ee dhismaha lagu samaynayo waxay inta badan ku urursan tahay Shiinaha, xawaaraha beddelka methionine ee gudaha ee dalkayguna si joogto ah ayuu u socdaa.
▶Propylene oxide: Laga bilaabo Agoosto 2022, dalkeenu waa soo saaraha ugu weyn adduunka ee propylene oxide, taasoo ka dhigan qiyaastii 30% awoodda wax soo saarka, halka awoodda wax soo saarka ee propylene oxide ee Yurub ay ka dhigan tahay qiyaastii 25%. Haddii hoos u dhaca wax soo saarka ama joojinta propylene oxide ay ka dhacdo soosaarayaasha Yurub, waxay sidoo kale si weyn u saameyn doontaa qiimaha soo dejinta ee propylene oxide ee dalkayga, waxaana la filayaa inay kor u qaaddo qiimaha guud ee propylene oxide ee dalkayga iyada oo loo marayo alaabada la soo dejiyo.
Qodobka kor ku xusan waa xaaladda wax soo saarka ee ku lug leh Yurub. Waa fursad iyo caqabad labadaba!
Waqtiga boostada: Noofambar-11-2022